Personalized library knowledge services driven by chain-of-thought large language models

With the increasing demand for personalized and intelligent information services, traditional library systems face increasing limitations in meeting the complex and diverse needs of users. This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates large language models with chain-of-thought reasoning and retrieval-augmented generation to enable automated, context-aware knowledge services in libraries. The framework empowers large language models to interpret user queries, construct structured retrieval plans, and dynamically collect and process relevant data and knowledge for downstream tasks such as question answering and recommendation. By combining internal library databases with external knowledge sources, the system achieves a balance between semantic depth, response accuracy, and information relevance. In the evaluated setting, the results provide comparative evidence that the framework improves perceived relevance, personalization, and completeness over a zero-shot baseline. This study provides proof-of-concept evidence for integrating reasoning-capable language models with structured knowledge retrieval in library services; its applicability across institutions and service settings remains to be established through broader validation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Information Science
Published
2026-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515261478576
Primary Topic
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Personalized library knowledge services driven by chain-of-thought large language models

Qiuju Chen, Qinrui Zhu, Qingqing Wang
Journal of Information Science
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
article

Personalized library knowledge services driven by chain-of-thought large language models

Qiuju Chen, Qinrui Zhu, Qingqing Wang
article en

Abstract

With the increasing demand for personalized and intelligent information services, traditional library systems face increasing limitations in meeting the complex and diverse needs of users. This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates large language models with chain-of-thought reasoning and retrieval-augmented generation to enable automated, context-aware knowledge services in libraries. The framework empowers large language models to interpret user queries, construct structured retrieval plans, and dynamically collect and process relevant data and knowledge for downstream tasks such as question answering and recommendation. By combining internal library databases with external knowledge sources, the system achieves a balance between semantic depth, response accuracy, and information relevance. In the evaluated setting, the results provide comparative evidence that the framework improves perceived relevance, personalization, and completeness over a zero-shot baseline. This study provides proof-of-concept evidence for integrating reasoning-capable language models with structured knowledge retrieval in library services; its applicability across institutions and service settings remains to be established through broader validation.

Journal of Information Science
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Hefei University of Technology (CN)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
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Personalized library knowledge services driven by chain-of-thought large language models — Qiuju Chen, Qinrui Zhu, et al. · Journal of Information Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS