Protocol-Dependent Jamming Entropy Theory (PDJET): Maximizing Effective Packing Density via Random Fluctuations in Hard-Particle Systems

This paper proposes the ’Protocol-Dependent Jamming Entropy Theory (PDJET)’, which elucidates the physical mechanism by which random fluctuation protocols maximize local packing density more efficiently than deterministic ordering in many-body hard-particle systems. By extending the Edwards ensemble for granular matter and incorporating the Universal Rough Operator Algebra (UROA), we construct an effective free energy functional that formulates the thermodynamic trade-off between the order-constraining Lagrange multiplier(λ) and compactivity (X). Furthermore, Monte Carlo packing results of non-spherical particles (ellipsoids) and logarithmic compaction experimental data driven by tapping are quantitatively interpreted through the generalized isostatic condition and Fokker-Planck Langevin dynamics. Ultimately, we demonstrate that disorder-driven local optima in a finite container reach higher densities within realistic time scales than the global optimum directed towardperfect crystal structures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22840110
Primary Topic
Material Dynamics and Properties
Type
preprint
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preprint

Protocol-Dependent Jamming Entropy Theory (PDJET): Maximizing Effective Packing Density via Random Fluctuations in Hard-Particle Systems

Seonggil Lee
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Material Dynamics and Properties
preprint

Protocol-Dependent Jamming Entropy Theory (PDJET): Maximizing Effective Packing Density via Random Fluctuations in Hard-Particle Systems

Seonggil Lee
preprint en

Abstract

This paper proposes the ’Protocol-Dependent Jamming Entropy Theory (PDJET)’, which elucidates the physical mechanism by which random fluctuation protocols maximize local packing density more efficiently than deterministic ordering in many-body hard-particle systems. By extending the Edwards ensemble for granular matter and incorporating the Universal Rough Operator Algebra (UROA), we construct an effective free energy functional that formulates the thermodynamic trade-off between the order-constraining Lagrange multiplier(λ) and compactivity (X). Furthermore, Monte Carlo packing results of non-spherical particles (ellipsoids) and logarithmic compaction experimental data driven by tapping are quantitatively interpreted through the generalized isostatic condition and Fokker-Planck Langevin dynamics. Ultimately, we demonstrate that disorder-driven local optima in a finite container reach higher densities within realistic time scales than the global optimum directed towardperfect crystal structures.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Affordable and clean energy
Material Dynamics and Properties
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