Phase Direction after Unfolding and the Emergence of Discrete Charge Ratios

This study examines whether discrete electric-charge ratios can emerge from the directional configuration of phase components after Phase Unfolding. Starting from a closed phase structure, the analysis constructs directional configurations relative to a common progression without assigning particle charge values in advance. The resulting normalized ratios are −1, −2/3, −1/3, 0, +1/3, +2/3, and +1, which coincide numerically with the integer and fractional charge ratios observed in elementary particles. The study further examines how fractional directional states can form shared closures corresponding to proton-type and neutron-type charge compositions. A central distinction emerges between positional closure and directional neutrality: a composite structure can establish positional stability while retaining directional organization in its outer closed regions. This remaining directionality provides a possible geometric basis for relations between already stabilized composite structures. The resulting framework connects phase direction, discrete charge ratios, positional closure, composite formation, and remaining directional organization within a single phase-unfolding geometry.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22843809
Primary Topic
Electromagnetic Effects on Materials
Type
preprint
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preprint

Phase Direction after Unfolding and the Emergence of Discrete Charge Ratios

J. San Park
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Electromagnetic Effects on Materials
preprint

Phase Direction after Unfolding and the Emergence of Discrete Charge Ratios

J. San Park
preprint en

Abstract

This study examines whether discrete electric-charge ratios can emerge from the directional configuration of phase components after Phase Unfolding. Starting from a closed phase structure, the analysis constructs directional configurations relative to a common progression without assigning particle charge values in advance. The resulting normalized ratios are −1, −2/3, −1/3, 0, +1/3, +2/3, and +1, which coincide numerically with the integer and fractional charge ratios observed in elementary particles. The study further examines how fractional directional states can form shared closures corresponding to proton-type and neutron-type charge compositions. A central distinction emerges between positional closure and directional neutrality: a composite structure can establish positional stability while retaining directional organization in its outer closed regions. This remaining directionality provides a possible geometric basis for relations between already stabilized composite structures. The resulting framework connects phase direction, discrete charge ratios, positional closure, composite formation, and remaining directional organization within a single phase-unfolding geometry.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Electromagnetic Effects on Materials
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Phase Direction after Unfolding and the Emergence of Discrete Charge Ratios — J. San Park · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS