A logarithmic-Quadratic Upper-Bound conjecture for Odd Collatz Trajectories

This research note proposes a logarithmic-quadratic upper-bound conjecture for the maximum odd value occurring in forward Collatz trajectories. Extensive exact-integer computations provide supporting evidence, including exhaustive testing of all odd starting values from 3 to below one billion and additional large-integer tests. The proposed bound remains a conjecture and is not presented as a proof of the Collatz conjecture.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22850036
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
preprint
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preprint

A logarithmic-Quadratic Upper-Bound conjecture for Odd Collatz Trajectories

Chandra Shekhar Shivam
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
preprint

A logarithmic-Quadratic Upper-Bound conjecture for Odd Collatz Trajectories

Chandra Shekhar Shivam
preprint en

Abstract

This research note proposes a logarithmic-quadratic upper-bound conjecture for the maximum odd value occurring in forward Collatz trajectories. Extensive exact-integer computations provide supporting evidence, including exhaustive testing of all odd starting values from 3 to below one billion and additional large-integer tests. The proposed bound remains a conjecture and is not presented as a proof of the Collatz conjecture.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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A logarithmic-Quadratic Upper-Bound conjecture for Odd Collatz Trajectories — Chandra Shekhar Shivam · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS