Controlling the Transmission Dynamics of Monkey Pox Infection: A Mathematical Model Approach

The spread of Monkey Pox (Mpox) poses significant public health challenges, requiring effective intervention strategies to mitigate its impact. This study propose a mathematical model to explore the transmission dynamics of Mpox and assess the impact of quarantine as a control measure. The model divides the population into compartments representing Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious, Quarantined, and Recovered individuals. The system of ordinary differential equations describing the dynamics of the infection were derived. The equilibrium states of the model equations: Disease free equilibrium and Disease endemic equilibrium states were obtained. The stability analysis of the disease free equilibrium was analyzed and found it to be stable. The reproduction number ( R 0 ) was obtained and its numerical value was computed. Numerical simulations were performed to investigate how varying quarantine rates affect the progression of the disease across these compartments. The simulations explore the implications of different quarantine intensities on the number of infectious and exposed individuals over time. The results obtained indicate that quarantine can effectively reduce the transmission rate of the infection. Also, it revealed the potential of quarantine to reduce the disease spread and alleviate its overall impact on the population. The findings offered a framework for understanding the dynamics of Mpox transmission and assist public health authorities in designing effective intervention strategies.