Rimegepant for vestibular and cochlear symptoms associated with vertigo in a real-world retrospective study

Vertigo commonly co-occurs with cochlear symptoms, yet evidence for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists across audiovestibular disorders remains limited. We retrospectively evaluated 54 adults with vertigo who received rimegepant 75 mg daily or every other day for 8 weeks. Rimegepant use was associated with reductions in monthly vertigo and headache days, tinnitus severity, and psychological assessment scores, as well as improvements in pure-tone average and aural fullness. By week 8, 94.4% of patients achieved at least a 50% reduction in monthly vertigo days, and the median perceived onset of improvement was 6 days. In exploratory analysis, daily dosing was associated with a greater reduction in monthly vertigo days than alternate-day dosing. These findings provide preliminary real-world evidence supporting prospective controlled evaluation of CGRP-targeted therapy for vertigo-associated vestibular and cochlear symptoms.

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Journal
iScience
Published
2026-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.117489
Primary Topic
Vestibular and auditory disorders
Type
article
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article

Rimegepant for vestibular and cochlear symptoms associated with vertigo in a real-world retrospective study

En-jiang Tian, Wandi Xu, Ziyu Zhai, Xin Ma et al.
iScience
Vestibular and auditory disorders
article

Rimegepant for vestibular and cochlear symptoms associated with vertigo in a real-world retrospective study

En-jiang Tian, Wandi Xu, Ziyu Zhai, Xin Ma, Sulin Zhang, Jingyu Chen, Xinbo Gao, Ni Zhai, Xixi Yu, Shun Zhou, Zhaoqi Guo, Yisheng Lu, Yixu Wang, Xin Zhang, Jun Wang, Zhanghong Zhou
article en

Abstract

Vertigo commonly co-occurs with cochlear symptoms, yet evidence for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists across audiovestibular disorders remains limited. We retrospectively evaluated 54 adults with vertigo who received rimegepant 75 mg daily or every other day for 8 weeks. Rimegepant use was associated with reductions in monthly vertigo and headache days, tinnitus severity, and psychological assessment scores, as well as improvements in pure-tone average and aural fullness. By week 8, 94.4% of patients achieved at least a 50% reduction in monthly vertigo days, and the median perceived onset of improvement was 6 days. In exploratory analysis, daily dosing was associated with a greater reduction in monthly vertigo days than alternate-day dosing. These findings provide preliminary real-world evidence supporting prospective controlled evaluation of CGRP-targeted therapy for vertigo-associated vestibular and cochlear symptoms.

iScienceVol. 29(10)
Nanchang University (CN), Peking University (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College (CN), Peking University People's Hospital (CN), Wuhan Union Hospital (CN), Tongji Hospital (CN), Union Hospital (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Vestibular and auditory disorders
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