Low‐Crystalline Ag 1.2 V 3 O 8 : A Zinc‐Ion Storage Cathode With an Ultrahigh Capacity of 525 mAh g −1 Enabled by Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Rich Coordination Environments

ABSTRACT Conventional vanadium‐based cathodes are limited by sluggish Zn 2+ transport, poor electronic conductivity, and incomplete utilization of redox‐active sites. Here, redox‐active Ag serves as a regulator of local coordination chemistry in a short‐range‐ordered low‐crystalline vanadate. Ag incorporation reconstructs the local Ag‐V‐O environment, lowers the oxygen‐vacancy formation energy, promotes V 5+ /V 4+ conversion, and activates electrochemically accessible Ag/V dual‐redox centers, thereby simultaneously enhancing electronic accessibility and Zn 2+ transport kinetics. Meanwhile, the short‐range‐ordered low‐crystalline framework stabilizes these defect‐rich coordination environments, provides pseudocapacitive‐favored charge‐storage pathways, and accommodates local structural strain during repeated Zn 2+ insertion/extraction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ag incorporation markedly reduces the Zn 2+ migration barrier and increases electronic states near the Fermi level. Consequently, the low‐crystalline silver vanadate cathode delivers an ultrahigh reversible capacity of 525.51 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , a high energy density of 499.23 Wh kg −1 , excellent rate capability, and outstanding cycling stability with 96.2% capacity retention after 5,000 cycles at 8 A g −1 . This work demonstrates that local coordination reprogramming unlocks Ag/V redox chemistry and pseudocapacitive Zn 2+ storage, highlighting a promising strategy for enhancing redox accessibility and Zn‐ion storage in low‐crystalline vanadate cathodes.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.3793292
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

Low‐Crystalline Ag 1.2 V 3 O 8 : A Zinc‐Ion Storage Cathode With an Ultrahigh Capacity of 525 mAh g −1 Enabled by Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Rich Coordination Environments

Linfeng Hu, Cuiqin Chao, Jiahuan Zhao, Hongxuan Tang et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Low‐Crystalline Ag 1.2 V 3 O 8 : A Zinc‐Ion Storage Cathode With an Ultrahigh Capacity of 525 mAh g −1 Enabled by Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Rich Coordination Environments

Linfeng Hu, Cuiqin Chao, Jiahuan Zhao, Hongxuan Tang, Longlong Tian, Xiaoying Liu, Yuan Chen, Jiangwei Zhang, Xiaoyue Li, Xiaojun Gu, Huaming Li, Limin Wu, Lixun Feng, Lifang Zheng
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Conventional vanadium‐based cathodes are limited by sluggish Zn 2+ transport, poor electronic conductivity, and incomplete utilization of redox‐active sites. Here, redox‐active Ag serves as a regulator of local coordination chemistry in a short‐range‐ordered low‐crystalline vanadate. Ag incorporation reconstructs the local Ag‐V‐O environment, lowers the oxygen‐vacancy formation energy, promotes V 5+ /V 4+ conversion, and activates electrochemically accessible Ag/V dual‐redox centers, thereby simultaneously enhancing electronic accessibility and Zn 2+ transport kinetics. Meanwhile, the short‐range‐ordered low‐crystalline framework stabilizes these defect‐rich coordination environments, provides pseudocapacitive‐favored charge‐storage pathways, and accommodates local structural strain during repeated Zn 2+ insertion/extraction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ag incorporation markedly reduces the Zn 2+ migration barrier and increases electronic states near the Fermi level. Consequently, the low‐crystalline silver vanadate cathode delivers an ultrahigh reversible capacity of 525.51 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , a high energy density of 499.23 Wh kg −1 , excellent rate capability, and outstanding cycling stability with 96.2% capacity retention after 5,000 cycles at 8 A g −1 . This work demonstrates that local coordination reprogramming unlocks Ag/V redox chemistry and pseudocapacitive Zn 2+ storage, highlighting a promising strategy for enhancing redox accessibility and Zn‐ion storage in low‐crystalline vanadate cathodes.

Angewandte Chemie
Dalian Ocean University (CN), Inner Mongolia University (CN), Dalian University of Technology (CN), Advanced Coatings (Belgium) (BE), Southeast University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advanced battery technologies research
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