An Analysis of the Origins of Elementary Particle Properties

The Standard Model of modern particle physics and traditional quantum mechanics artificially introduce mathematical constructs such as the 1/2 intrinsic spin to fit selected experimental observations and define these constructs as inherent native properties of elementary particles. Such assumptions are built upon the point particle hypothesis and lack support from real physical motion mechanisms making it impossible to explain the underlying origins of various physical properties of elementary particles. Relying on the Light Origin Theory this paper eliminates all artificially fabricated spurious particle properties and retains only objective properties with verifiable physical mechanisms and traceable origins. By resolving matter hierarchically down to its ultimate observable structure this paper identifies protons and electrons as native fundamental elementary particles of the universe and neutrons as composite secondary particles formed by the combination of protons and electrons. It systematically interprets the physical origins of rest mass elementary charge magnetic effects and energy evolution for these three types of particles. This paper emphasizes that gamma photons confined inside particles maintain light speed and retain their original energy states. The confined motion of gamma photons gives rise to the charge property of particles while magnetism is a secondary effect derived from the motion of charge rather than being directly produced by gamma photons. All observable material properties of particles are external manifestations and do not represent new intrinsic properties of photons. This paper demonstrates that all quantum binary observational effects can be explained by the interaction mechanism after the collision of a pair of matched gamma photons and that 1/2 spin has no real physical counterpart and does not exist in objective material structures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22833208
Primary Topic
Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions
Type
preprint
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preprint

An Analysis of the Origins of Elementary Particle Properties

Jiaqing Yan
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions
preprint

An Analysis of the Origins of Elementary Particle Properties

Jiaqing Yan
preprint en

Abstract

The Standard Model of modern particle physics and traditional quantum mechanics artificially introduce mathematical constructs such as the 1/2 intrinsic spin to fit selected experimental observations and define these constructs as inherent native properties of elementary particles. Such assumptions are built upon the point particle hypothesis and lack support from real physical motion mechanisms making it impossible to explain the underlying origins of various physical properties of elementary particles. Relying on the Light Origin Theory this paper eliminates all artificially fabricated spurious particle properties and retains only objective properties with verifiable physical mechanisms and traceable origins. By resolving matter hierarchically down to its ultimate observable structure this paper identifies protons and electrons as native fundamental elementary particles of the universe and neutrons as composite secondary particles formed by the combination of protons and electrons. It systematically interprets the physical origins of rest mass elementary charge magnetic effects and energy evolution for these three types of particles. This paper emphasizes that gamma photons confined inside particles maintain light speed and retain their original energy states. The confined motion of gamma photons gives rise to the charge property of particles while magnetism is a secondary effect derived from the motion of charge rather than being directly produced by gamma photons. All observable material properties of particles are external manifestations and do not represent new intrinsic properties of photons. This paper demonstrates that all quantum binary observational effects can be explained by the interaction mechanism after the collision of a pair of matched gamma photons and that 1/2 spin has no real physical counterpart and does not exist in objective material structures.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions
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