ζ(5) is irrational

We prove that ζ(5) is irrational. The proof constructs integer polynomials Qₙ of degree 37n with 0 < Qₙ(ζ(5)) < exp(−139n²/5) for all sufficiently large n. These polynomials are rationally normalized Hankel determinants. A positive moment representation gives nonvanishing and, through a logarithmic-energy estimate, bounds their real values. Local estimates for the entire rational functional control the coefficients and show that the normalization preserves the required decay. A perturbation estimate also gives |ζ(5) − a/b| > b⁻²⁶⁰ for every integer a and all sufficiently large positive integers b. Version note: This Zenodo record preserves the initial public preprint version. Subsequent revisions will be maintained on arXiv once the paper is announced there.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22826419
Primary Topic
Mathematical functions and polynomials
Type
preprint
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preprint

ζ(5) is irrational

Aabir Fauzan
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical functions and polynomials
preprint

ζ(5) is irrational

Aabir Fauzan
preprint en

Abstract

We prove that ζ(5) is irrational. The proof constructs integer polynomials Qₙ of degree 37n with 0 < Qₙ(ζ(5)) < exp(−139n²/5) for all sufficiently large n. These polynomials are rationally normalized Hankel determinants. A positive moment representation gives nonvanishing and, through a logarithmic-energy estimate, bounds their real values. Local estimates for the entire rational functional control the coefficients and show that the normalization preserves the required decay. A perturbation estimate also gives |ζ(5) − a/b| > b⁻²⁶⁰ for every integer a and all sufficiently large positive integers b. Version note: This Zenodo record preserves the initial public preprint version. Subsequent revisions will be maintained on arXiv once the paper is announced there.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Aalto University (FI)
Mathematical functions and polynomials
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