Realizing Agentic AI Value:A Systems Approach to Autonomy and Risk

Summary Agentic Artificial Intelligence (Agentic AI) promises to transform organizations, yet many executives remain uncertain about how to capture value while minimizing the risks of these systems. This article’s Agentic AI Approach Matrix helps executives consider the level of autonomy given to such systems of autonomous AI agents, as well as the organizational mindset. Executives should adopt a mindset of systems thinking when approaching Agentic AI. By embracing systems thinking to drive value, executives are wise to execute the 5Es model to establish, explore, evaluate, and enhance Agentic AI while being aware of the emergence of risks, including opacity, misalignment, feedback loops, sovereignty, and costs.

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Publication Details

Journal
California Management Review
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00081256261486300
Primary Topic
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Realizing Agentic AI Value:A Systems Approach to Autonomy and Risk

Alex Reppel, Stefanie Beninger, Henry Robben, Onur Eken
California Management Review
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
article

Realizing Agentic AI Value:A Systems Approach to Autonomy and Risk

Alex Reppel, Stefanie Beninger, Henry Robben, Onur Eken
article en

Abstract

Summary Agentic Artificial Intelligence (Agentic AI) promises to transform organizations, yet many executives remain uncertain about how to capture value while minimizing the risks of these systems. This article’s Agentic AI Approach Matrix helps executives consider the level of autonomy given to such systems of autonomous AI agents, as well as the organizational mindset. Executives should adopt a mindset of systems thinking when approaching Agentic AI. By embracing systems thinking to drive value, executives are wise to execute the 5Es model to establish, explore, evaluate, and enhance Agentic AI while being aware of the emergence of risks, including opacity, misalignment, feedback loops, sovereignty, and costs.

California Management Review
Royal Holloway University of London (GB), Nestlé (Germany) (DE), Nyenrode Business University (NL)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
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Realizing Agentic AI Value:A Systems Approach to Autonomy and Risk — Alex Reppel, Stefanie Beninger, et al. · California Management Review (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS