Chaos control and bifurcations of a discrete Hepatitis B virus model

In this paper, we study local dynamics at equilibrium states, examine the basic reproduction number and bifurcation sets, chaos, convergence rate, and bifurcation analysis at equilibrium states of a four-dimensional discrete Hepatitis B virus model. More precisely, we first given the mathematical formulation of a four-dimensional discrete HBV model and then local dynamical properties at equilibrium states are examined by basic reproduction number. Furthermore, at equilibrium states, we have identified the bifurcation sets, and then we have studied the bifurcation analysis at equilibrium states of discrete HBV model by bifurcation theory. We have studied chaos and convergence rate for understudied HBV model. Finally, our theoretical outcomes are confirmed numerically.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Biomathematics
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793524526501111
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Type
article
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article

Chaos control and bifurcations of a discrete Hepatitis B virus model

Abdul Qadeer Khan, Fakhra Bibi
International Journal of Biomathematics
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Chaos control and bifurcations of a discrete Hepatitis B virus model

Abdul Qadeer Khan, Fakhra Bibi
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we study local dynamics at equilibrium states, examine the basic reproduction number and bifurcation sets, chaos, convergence rate, and bifurcation analysis at equilibrium states of a four-dimensional discrete Hepatitis B virus model. More precisely, we first given the mathematical formulation of a four-dimensional discrete HBV model and then local dynamical properties at equilibrium states are examined by basic reproduction number. Furthermore, at equilibrium states, we have identified the bifurcation sets, and then we have studied the bifurcation analysis at equilibrium states of discrete HBV model by bifurcation theory. We have studied chaos and convergence rate for understudied HBV model. Finally, our theoretical outcomes are confirmed numerically.

International Journal of Biomathematics
Twitter (United States) (US)
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Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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