The number of representations of squares by integral quaternary quadratic forms III

Let [Formula: see text] be a positive definite (non-classic) integral quaternary quadratic form. We say [Formula: see text] is strongly[Formula: see text]-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we show that there are exactly [Formula: see text] strongly [Formula: see text]-regular quaternary quadratic forms representing [Formula: see text] (see Table ??). Together with the results in [2] and [3], we show that there are precisely [Formula: see text] integral strongly [Formula: see text]-regular quaternary quadratic forms that represent one. In particular, we use modular forms to prove the strongly [Formula: see text]-regularity of the quaternary quadratic form [Formula: see text], which is, in fact, of class number [Formula: see text].

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Number Theory
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793042127500199
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
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article

The number of representations of squares by integral quaternary quadratic forms III

Kyoungmin Kim, Hyunho Lim, Seongju Do, Junhee Lee
International Journal of Number Theory
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

The number of representations of squares by integral quaternary quadratic forms III

Kyoungmin Kim, Hyunho Lim, Seongju Do, Junhee Lee
article en

Abstract

Let [Formula: see text] be a positive definite (non-classic) integral quaternary quadratic form. We say [Formula: see text] is strongly[Formula: see text]-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we show that there are exactly [Formula: see text] strongly [Formula: see text]-regular quaternary quadratic forms representing [Formula: see text] (see Table ??). Together with the results in [2] and [3], we show that there are precisely [Formula: see text] integral strongly [Formula: see text]-regular quaternary quadratic forms that represent one. In particular, we use modular forms to prove the strongly [Formula: see text]-regularity of the quaternary quadratic form [Formula: see text], which is, in fact, of class number [Formula: see text].

International Journal of Number Theory
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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