Neutron–hidden-neutron mixing as an effective component of galactic dark matter

We investigate the possibility that neutron–hidden-neutron mixing provides an effective source of dark matter through the non-trivial vacuum condensate associated with fermion mixing in quantum field theory. In a static and spherically symmetric curved spacetime, the mixed-vacuum expectation value of the energy–momentum tensor can acquire the form of a pressureless fluid and therefore contribute to the gravitational field. In the weak-field limit, this condensate generates a Yukawa correction to the Newtonian potential. Following the analysis previously developed for neutrino mixing, we reproduce the observed baryonic Tully–Fisher scaling. Our results indicate that the vacuum condensate induced by neutron–hidden-neutron mixing can act as an effective dark-matter component on galactic scales.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219887826400165
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Neutron–hidden-neutron mixing as an effective component of galactic dark matter

Antonio Capolupo, Francesco Lottatori, Gabriele Pisacane
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Neutron–hidden-neutron mixing as an effective component of galactic dark matter

Antonio Capolupo, Francesco Lottatori, Gabriele Pisacane
article en

Abstract

We investigate the possibility that neutron–hidden-neutron mixing provides an effective source of dark matter through the non-trivial vacuum condensate associated with fermion mixing in quantum field theory. In a static and spherically symmetric curved spacetime, the mixed-vacuum expectation value of the energy–momentum tensor can acquire the form of a pressureless fluid and therefore contribute to the gravitational field. In the weak-field limit, this condensate generates a Yukawa correction to the Newtonian potential. Following the analysis previously developed for neutrino mixing, we reproduce the observed baryonic Tully–Fisher scaling. Our results indicate that the vacuum condensate induced by neutron–hidden-neutron mixing can act as an effective dark-matter component on galactic scales.

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
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Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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