Giant post-infarction left ventricular pseudoaneurysm with mural thrombus: Diagnosis and successful surgical treatment

Postinfarction ventricular free-wall rupture is a rare mechanical complication after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). When the rupture is contained by epicardial clots or pericardial adhesions, it commonly leads to the formation of a pseudoaneurysm (PSA). With the development of revascularization therapies the incidence of PSA has decreased dramatically with occurrence about 0.2-0.5% of AMI cases [1]. PSA carry a high risk of rupture, with studies estimating risk between 30% and 45% [2]. We present a case of a 53-year-old woman with a giant pseudoaneurysm secondary to a prior AMI of unknown duration.

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Journal
Bulgarian Cardiology
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3897/bgcardio.32.e202226
Primary Topic
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
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article
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Giant post-infarction left ventricular pseudoaneurysm with mural thrombus: Diagnosis and successful surgical treatment

D. Petkov, B. Baev, Lyuboslava Pampulova, D. Trendafilova et al.
Bulgarian Cardiology
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
article

Giant post-infarction left ventricular pseudoaneurysm with mural thrombus: Diagnosis and successful surgical treatment

D. Petkov, B. Baev, Lyuboslava Pampulova, D. Trendafilova, L. Pampulova, R. Iliev
article en

Abstract

Postinfarction ventricular free-wall rupture is a rare mechanical complication after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). When the rupture is contained by epicardial clots or pericardial adhesions, it commonly leads to the formation of a pseudoaneurysm (PSA). With the development of revascularization therapies the incidence of PSA has decreased dramatically with occurrence about 0.2-0.5% of AMI cases [1]. PSA carry a high risk of rupture, with studies estimating risk between 30% and 45% [2]. We present a case of a 53-year-old woman with a giant pseudoaneurysm secondary to a prior AMI of unknown duration.

Bulgarian CardiologyVol. 32(2)
University Hospital St. Marina (BG)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
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