Assessing Inter-rater Reliability and Intra-rater Reliability During the 2-Minute Hand-Release Push-Up Event in the Army Fitness Test
{"ABSTRACT:":[0],"Van":[1],"Dam,":[2],"D,":[3,11],"Gidaro,":[4],"R,":[5],"Ferreira,":[6],"S,":[7],"Morogiello,":[8],"J,":[9],"Jaffe,":[10],"and":[12,18,61,97,109,167,213,226,228,236],"Semmel,":[13],"A.":[14],"Assessing":[15],"inter-rater":[16,96,212,235],"reliability":[17,20,81,99,225],"intra-rater":[19,98,214,237],"during":[21],"the":[22,28,80,83,95,101,146,182,197,200,218,275],"2-minute":[23],"hand-release":[24,57,103,123],"push-up":[25,104,124],"event":[26,65,277],"in":[27,43,179,199,255,268],"army":[29],"fitness":[30],"test.":[31,149],"J":[32],"Strength":[33],"Cond":[34],"Res":[35],"XX(X):":[36],"000-000,":[37],"2026-The":[38],"Army":[39],"Fitness":[40],"Test,":[41],"implemented":[42],"2025,":[44],"assesses":[45],"soldier":[46],"readiness":[47],"via":[48],"5":[49],"physically":[50],"challenging":[51],"events":[52],"(3":[53],"repetition":[54,159,166],"maximum":[55],"deadlift,":[56],"push-up,":[58],"sprint-drag-carry,":[59],"plank,":[60],"2-mile":[62],"run).":[63],"Each":[64,137],"is":[66,262],"graded":[67,121],"by":[68,160],"individuals":[69],"with":[70,193,250],"varying":[71],"levels":[72],"of":[73,82,89,100,111,142,181,191],"experience,":[74],"thus":[75],"posing":[76],"a":[77,140,143,155,164,204,248,279],"threat":[78],"to":[79,93,106,153,210,222,232],"physical":[84,113],"performance":[85],"scores.":[86],"The":[87],"purpose":[88],"this":[90],"study":[91],"was":[92],"examine":[94],"two-minute":[102,147],"test":[105],"facilitate":[107],"learning":[108],"improvement":[110],"assessing":[112],"performance.":[114],"Seventeen":[115],"raters":[116,178,243],"(5":[117],"female,":[118],"12":[119],"male)":[120],"10":[122],"(HRPU)":[125],"videos":[126,198],"over":[127],"3":[128,183],"separate":[129],"weeks":[130],"(30":[131],"total":[132,135,281],"videos,":[133],"60":[134],"minutes).":[136],"video":[138],"contained":[139],"recording":[141],"Cadet":[144],"performing":[145],"HRPU":[148,276],"Raters":[150],"were":[151,186,208,244],"required":[152],"provide":[154],"response":[156],"after":[157],"each":[158,180,189],"stating":[161],"\\"yes\\"":[162],"for":[163,169,188],"proper":[165],"\\"no\\"":[168],"an":[170],"improper":[171],"repetition.":[172],"Researchers":[173,216],"recorded":[174],"all":[175],"responses":[176,257],"from":[177],"settings.":[184],"Videos":[185],"randomized":[187],"week":[190],"viewing":[192,196],"no":[194],"rater":[195],"same":[201],"order.":[202],"Using":[203],"logistic":[205],"model,":[206],"we":[207,240],"able":[209],"measure":[211],"reliability.":[215,238],"calculated":[217],"intraclass":[219],"correlation":[220],"coefficient":[221],"evaluate":[223],"overall":[224],"agreement":[227],"Prevalence-Adjusted,":[229],"Bias-Adjusted":[230],"Kappa":[231],"further":[233],"understand":[234],"Ultimately,":[239],"found":[241],"that":[242],"not":[245],"consistent":[246],"as":[247],"group,":[249],"some":[251],"showing":[252],"significant":[253],"fluctuations":[254],"their":[256],"between":[258],"tests.":[259],"This":[260],"finding":[261],"crucial":[263],"because":[264],"even":[265],"small":[266],"differences":[267],"scoring":[269],"can":[270],"negatively":[271],"impact":[272],"assessment":[273],"on":[274],"influencing":[278],"subjects's":[280],"score.":[282]}
Authors
- Sarah Ferreira
- Drew J. Van Dam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-736X)
- Austin Semmel
- Rachel Gidaro
- Jenna Morogiello
- Dan Jaffe
Institutions
- United States Military Academy (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
- Published
- 2026-09-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005673
- Primary Topic
- Occupational Health and Performance
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00