A Geometric Interpretation of Lepton and Neutrino Mass Hierarchies via Defect Tunneling in a Close-Packed Lattice

I present a speculative geometric framework to explore the mass hierarchies of charged leptons (e, µ, τ) and neutrinos (νe, νµ, ντ). By modeling the physical vacuum as a dynamical electron–positron pair condensate, material leptons are interpreted as localized defects or collective excitations of this underlying structure. Three characteristic defect configurations are associated with the fundamental crystallographic directions, [100],[110], and [111]. Incorporating a single anisotropic deformation corresponding to the close-packing constraint √(2/3) along the Z-axis, the model obtains effective geometric distances governed by an exponential mass ansatz, m ∝ e^(αd). Using only the electron and muon masses as inputs, the construction gives a tau mass of approximately 1765.62 MeV, within 0.63% of the measured value. Applied phenomenologically to the neutral sector, the same geometric structure gives an estimated neutrino mass sum of approximately 0.0529 eV. The model is explicitly presented as a minimalist toy model and does not attempt to derive/explain the Standard Model or its microscopic dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22820116
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
article
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article

A Geometric Interpretation of Lepton and Neutrino Mass Hierarchies via Defect Tunneling in a Close-Packed Lattice

Vytautas Gatelis
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Neutrino Physics Research
article

A Geometric Interpretation of Lepton and Neutrino Mass Hierarchies via Defect Tunneling in a Close-Packed Lattice

Vytautas Gatelis
article en

Abstract

I present a speculative geometric framework to explore the mass hierarchies of charged leptons (e, µ, τ) and neutrinos (νe, νµ, ντ). By modeling the physical vacuum as a dynamical electron–positron pair condensate, material leptons are interpreted as localized defects or collective excitations of this underlying structure. Three characteristic defect configurations are associated with the fundamental crystallographic directions, [100],[110], and [111]. Incorporating a single anisotropic deformation corresponding to the close-packing constraint √(2/3) along the Z-axis, the model obtains effective geometric distances governed by an exponential mass ansatz, m ∝ e^(αd). Using only the electron and muon masses as inputs, the construction gives a tau mass of approximately 1765.62 MeV, within 0.63% of the measured value. Applied phenomenologically to the neutral sector, the same geometric structure gives an estimated neutrino mass sum of approximately 0.0529 eV. The model is explicitly presented as a minimalist toy model and does not attempt to derive/explain the Standard Model or its microscopic dynamics.

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A Geometric Interpretation of Lepton and Neutrino Mass Hierarchies via Defect Tunneling in a Close-Packed Lattice — Vytautas Gatelis · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS