Mapping risk and protective factors: a comparison of the SAPROF-SO and common dynamic risk instruments
Assessment of protective factors may help bridge the gap between Risk, Need, Reponsivity-based assessment and strengths-based therapy. The aim of the current paper was to explore whether the Structured Assessment of PROtective factors against Sexual Offending (SAPROF-SO) identified potential therapy foci equivalent to those identified with commonly used dynamic risk assessment tools. First, we directly compared item content of the SAPROF-SO and dynamic risk assessment instruments. Second, we generated composite cases from community and prison-based therapy settings in Aotearoa New Zealand where the SAPROF-SO was used alongside a dynamic risk tool. Pretreatment SAPROF-SO and dynamic risk assessment tools were rated, and potential therapy foci inferred from the respective tools were compared and contrasted. We observed considerable conceptual and practice-level overlap. The SAPROF-SO identified potential therapy foci equivalent to those identified using dynamic risk tools, alongside foci not identified with the dynamic tools and aligned with strengths-based approaches to therapy.PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT The Structured Assessment of PROtective Factors against Sexual Offending (SAPROF-SO) is a clinician-rated measure of protective factors that mitigate reoffence risk. In this paper we mapped therapy foci identified by the SAPROF-SO and dynamic risk assessment tools. The SAPROF-SO identified therapy foci equivalent to those identified using dynamic risk tools, supporting use of the SAPROF-SO in therapy planning.
Authors
- Sharon M. Kelley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-237X)
- David Thornton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-1104)
- Gwenda M. Willis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-3397)
- Tamara J. Smolinski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8365-5842)
- Megan Tucker
Institutions
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- University of Canterbury (NZ)
- HM Prison Service (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Sexual Aggression
- Published
- 2026-09-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2026.2727422
- Primary Topic
- Agricultural risk and resilience
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00