Emergent Spacetime from a Dark-QCD Correlation Medium
The manuscript investigates whether the operational structure of spacetime—specifically the behavior of clocks, rulers, and freely falling matter—can be given a microscopic interpretation in terms of a gauge-invariant dark-sector correlation medium. We develop an effective-field-theory framework based on a confining dark (SU(3)) sector whose gauge-singlet correlations provide the microscopic degrees of freedom, while stable dark singlets can constitute the dark-matter component. A central result is that the proposed density and ruler variables can be consistently related to the metric rather than treated as independent modifications of relativistic physics. In a static isotropic Schwarzschild chart, we obtain 𝜌=(1−𝑢/2)/(1+𝑢/2), 𝑏=4/(1+𝜌)^2, 𝑢=𝐺𝑀/(𝑟𝑐^2), which reproduces the isotropic Schwarzschild exterior exactly. The corresponding post-Newtonian expansion gives the standard GR values (\\beta=\\gamma=1). More generally, the covariant infrared action is constructed so that the Einstein-Hilbert sector governs the low-energy gravitational dynamics, with additional dark-sector degrees of freedom decoupling or becoming sufficiently massive to avoid unacceptable preferred-frame effects, fifth forces, and additional gravitational-wave polarizations. Tensor perturbations propagate luminally at leading order. The manuscript also addresses several consistency requirements that arise when attempting to interpret spacetime as emerging from a microscopic medium. In particular, we replace the notion of a literal lattice of observable colored sites with a gauge-invariant network of dark-singlet correlation cells. We discuss the conditions required to preserve Lorentz symmetry and the weak equivalence principle, distinguish the homogeneous correlation substrate from mobile dark-matter excitations, and treat a compact internal direction as an internal (S^1) phase rather than requiring an observable macroscopic fifth dimension. In addition to the gravitational sector, we provide a calibrated dark-sector benchmark with ΛD=0.10 GeV, 𝑚D=10 GeV, 𝑚𝜑=10^−2 eV, 𝑀∗=10 TeV. This benchmark gives definite derived scales for the dark correlation length, scalar range, dark self-interaction, and asymmetric relic abundance. We emphasize throughout the manuscript the distinction between quantities derived within the effective theory and quantities that presently require microscopic matching or cosmological input.
Authors
- Danke Xie
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22803186
- Primary Topic
- Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
- Type
- preprint