Perspective a collaborative genomics platform for type 1 diabetes in Eastern and Central Europe
Genomic studies of type 1 diabetes have largely concentrated on Western European and North American cohorts, leaving Eastern and Central European populations under-represented and limiting the portability of genetic risk scores across regional ancestries. We established a resilient, ethically governed type 1 diabetes genomics platform spanning Ukraine and Poland, targeting 20,000 participants. In Ukraine, individuals with clinically confirmed type 1 diabetes and frequency-matched control participants are recruited through 85 physicians across 21 sites. More than 170 harmonised clinical and laboratory variables are captured in REDCap and linked to a biobank, with consent for data release, re-contact and broad molecular profiling. Whole-exome sequencing is performed at the Regeneron Genetics Center (NY, USA), complemented by pilot multi-omic assays. As of April 2026, the cohort comprised 6947 participants with type 1 diabetes and 7036 control participants, with 6363 individuals with type 1 diabetes and 6687 control participants in the complete-data analytic subset. Molecular profiling includes 9666 whole-exome sequences (mean 50.6 ×), with pilot whole-genome, HLA long-read, RNA-seq, microbiome and DNA-methylation datasets under way, all under EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)-compliant controlled access. This platform establishes one of the first large-scale, re-contactable genomic resources for type 1 diabetes in Eastern and Central Europe and offers a transferable model for population-specific research in other under-represented European settings.
Authors
- Yanina Saienko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-1066)
- Yaroslava Hasynets (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-4695)
- Anna Z. Czarna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-9455)
- Evgenia Globa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8195)
- Alan R. Shuldiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-4305)
- Mykhailo Vakerych (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-7797)
- S. Patskun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-8567)
- Iuliia Komisarenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-4879)
- Sudip Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-1211)
- Dmytro Dziuba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-8889)
- Iryna Kozeretska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-1408)
- Mariia Pavlovska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-5973)
- Joanna Polańska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-9864)
- Yu.V. Buldygina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-2737)
- Roman Nikolaev
- N.V. Pasyechko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-4269)
- Paweł P. Łabaj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-0234)
- Svitlana Shkarivska
- Violetta Yuzvenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-4406)
- Khrystyna Shchubelka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-3257)
- V.M. Kulchinska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-7576)
- Tomasz Klupa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-4079)
- Liliia Mogylnytska
- Maciej T. Małecki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-0820)
- Л.К. Соколова (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-0106)
- Obed Garcia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-6118)
- Joanna Tobiasz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-1336)
- Alina Urbanovych (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-7345)
- Volodymyr Smolanka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-8297)
- V. I. Velychko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-3421)
- Oksana Khyzhnyak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-5248)
- Taras Krytskyy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-2775)
- Iryna Tsaryk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-2558)
- Juan L. Rodríguez-Flores (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-8062)
- Iryna Kostitska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-0986)
- Pylyp Prudius
- Olga Oleksyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-1120)
- M.I. Bobryk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-213X)
- V.І. Pankiv (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-9530)
- Omar E. Cornejo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-4227)
- Stephen S. Rich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7793)
- N.V. Pashkovska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-1744)
- Chernyshov Vp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-6577)
- Zbigniew Kalarus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-7234)
- Roman Kish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-3372)
- Златослава Олексіївна Шаєнко (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-7589)
- Boris Mankovsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-3604)
- Федір Ланюш (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2082)
- Audrey J. Majeske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-5869)
- Mykhailo Arych (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-2332)
- Przemysława Jarosz‐Chobot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-0994)
- Tarás K. Oleksyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-3918)
- Boris V. Dons’koi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-2826)
- Walter Wolfsberger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-645X)
- Kinga Zielińska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-1190)
- Yurii Savchuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-0522)
- Mariana Pryima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-1878)
- Viktoriia Yerokhovych (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-9796)
- Svitlana Tynta
- Oleksii Kurutsa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-7996)
- Karolina Kulis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5029-765X)
- Sudhir Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-8212)
- Violeta Mirutenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9787-040X)
- Natalia Savchuk
- T.O. Studeniak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-1552)
- Олександр Дубів
- L.A. Turova
- Viktoriia Serhiienko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9325-9278)
- N. Kobyliak
- V.H. Neporada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0181-6902)
- YI Ilkiv (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3849-3289)
- Oksana Anisimova
- Halyna Suslyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-8075)
- Kateryna Malyar
- Mariia Hrachova
- Anastasia Galetska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5077-3325)
- Svitlana Sheveria
- Natalia Kravchuk
- Irina Bondarets
- Galyna Chayka
- Oksana Marusyn
- Valerii Pokrytiuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1355-8312)
- Iana Sverdliuk
- Nadiia Shylova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7190-9023)
- Nataliya Kostuk
- Hanna Pencho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8359-0073)
- Inna Semeniuk
- Myroslava Kachur
- Maryna Chukmasova
- Alina Huklyvska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-1152)
- Diana Suvorova
- Iryna Trompinska
- Sebastian Seget
Institutions
- Silesian University of Technology (PL)
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- National University of Food Technologies (UA)
- Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University (UA)
- University of Kansas (US)
- West Ukrainian National University (UA)
- Khmelnytskyi National University (UA)
- Medical University of Silesia (PL)
- Odessa National Medical University (UA)
- Oakland University (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Regeneron (United States) (US)
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA)
- Cornell University (US)
- Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University (UA)
- Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine (UA)
- Bukovinian State Medical University (UA)
- State Institution National Antarctic Scientific Center (UA)
- State Institution "Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care at the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" (UA)
- Cherkasy State Technological University (UA)
- State Institution «Academician O.F.Vozianov Institute of Urology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» (UA)
- Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University (UA)
- V.P. Komisarenko Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism (UA)
- D. F. Chebotarev State Institute of Gerontology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (UA)
- City Clinical Hospital (RU)
- National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (UA)
- Kyiv City Clinical Oncology Center (UA)
- Regional Clinical Hospital named after II Mechnikov (UA)
- I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University (UA)
- Ministry of Health (RW)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- Poltava State Medical University (UA)
- University of Virginia (US)
- Uzhhorod National University (UA)
- Temple University (US)
- Bogomolets National Medical University (UA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Metabologia
- Published
- 2026-09-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s44357-026-00015-5
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Diabetes and associated disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.04
Funders
- Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust