Universal String Theory: Emergent Spacetime from a 12-Dimensional Hexagonal Close-Packed String Lattice

This paper presents Universal String Theory, a fully background-independent completion of string theory where spacetime emerges dynamically from a 12-dimensional Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP) string lattice. By replacing the continuous spacetime manifold with a Cosserat continuum governed by a Connectivity Tensor, we remove the necessity for arbitrary Calabi-Yau compactifications. Dimensional reduction is achieved through a topological projection operator enforcing single-point intersections on a 6D brane, perfectly mirroring F-theory 7-brane localizations. This was derived from work on an empirical unification model, and backed by a master force unification equation that was produced as part of that model, allowing direct experimentation and testing of the model.I can be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected]

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22816538
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Universal String Theory: Emergent Spacetime from a 12-Dimensional Hexagonal Close-Packed String Lattice

Jamie Swithenbank
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Universal String Theory: Emergent Spacetime from a 12-Dimensional Hexagonal Close-Packed String Lattice

Jamie Swithenbank
article en

Abstract

This paper presents Universal String Theory, a fully background-independent completion of string theory where spacetime emerges dynamically from a 12-dimensional Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP) string lattice. By replacing the continuous spacetime manifold with a Cosserat continuum governed by a Connectivity Tensor, we remove the necessity for arbitrary Calabi-Yau compactifications. Dimensional reduction is achieved through a topological projection operator enforcing single-point intersections on a 6D brane, perfectly mirroring F-theory 7-brane localizations. This was derived from work on an empirical unification model, and backed by a master force unification equation that was produced as part of that model, allowing direct experimentation and testing of the model.I can be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected]

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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