Large‐Area Flat Optics Color Routing in Tilted Arrays of 2D Semiconductor Nanostripes

ABSTRACT Here, we introduce a scalable and self‐organised flat optics platform based on centimetre‐scale arrays of tilted Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMD) MoS 2 nanostripes, fabricated through an ion‐beam–driven faceting strategy that precisely defines the slope and periodicity of silica templates. This engineered morphology enables maskless, shadow‐assisted growth of crystalline MoS 2 nanostripes with controlled geometry and high uniformity. The resulting hybrid architecture activates strong diffractive and resonant interactions, yielding pronounced Rayleigh anomalies and guided photonic modes. Angle‐resolved scattering measurements reveal powerful color routing capabilities in 20 nm MoS 2 nanostripe arrays, with in‐plane confined beams amplified by over 30× compared to a 180 nm bare silica grating. Increasing the TMD thickness drives a transition from Rayleigh‐dominated to Mie‐enhanced scattering, producing sharply directional resonances across the visible spectrum with forward directivities exceeding 25 dB. In addition to directional control, Rayleigh anomalies and guided photonic modes also enable strong light harvesting, resulting in up to 148% resonant absorption enhancement compared to flat MoS 2 films. These findings demonstrate that engineered 2D‐semiconductor nanostripes can outperform conventional dielectric metasurfaces in thickness‐normalized efficiency, establishing tilted TMD architectures as a transformative route toward ultrathin, large‐area, and high‐performance color routing and nanophotonic control.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71755
Primary Topic
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Large‐Area Flat Optics Color Routing in Tilted Arrays of 2D Semiconductor Nanostripes

Matteo Barelli, Simone Di Marco, Daniele Ceneda, Maria Caterina Giordano et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
article

Large‐Area Flat Optics Color Routing in Tilted Arrays of 2D Semiconductor Nanostripes

Matteo Barelli, Simone Di Marco, Daniele Ceneda, Maria Caterina Giordano, Marco Centini, F. Buatier de Mongeot, Matteo Gardella, Rajesh Chennuboina
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Here, we introduce a scalable and self‐organised flat optics platform based on centimetre‐scale arrays of tilted Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMD) MoS 2 nanostripes, fabricated through an ion‐beam–driven faceting strategy that precisely defines the slope and periodicity of silica templates. This engineered morphology enables maskless, shadow‐assisted growth of crystalline MoS 2 nanostripes with controlled geometry and high uniformity. The resulting hybrid architecture activates strong diffractive and resonant interactions, yielding pronounced Rayleigh anomalies and guided photonic modes. Angle‐resolved scattering measurements reveal powerful color routing capabilities in 20 nm MoS 2 nanostripe arrays, with in‐plane confined beams amplified by over 30× compared to a 180 nm bare silica grating. Increasing the TMD thickness drives a transition from Rayleigh‐dominated to Mie‐enhanced scattering, producing sharply directional resonances across the visible spectrum with forward directivities exceeding 25 dB. In addition to directional control, Rayleigh anomalies and guided photonic modes also enable strong light harvesting, resulting in up to 148% resonant absorption enhancement compared to flat MoS 2 films. These findings demonstrate that engineered 2D‐semiconductor nanostripes can outperform conventional dielectric metasurfaces in thickness‐normalized efficiency, establishing tilted TMD architectures as a transformative route toward ultrathin, large‐area, and high‐performance color routing and nanophotonic control.

Advanced Optical Materials
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Italy) (IT), University of Genoa (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
European Commission, Università degli Studi di Genova, Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
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