Momentum properties of the hydrogenic orbitals

Abstract Canonical hydrogenic orbitals are members of the family of solutions to the one-electron atom system. The properties of hydrogenic orbitals are well studied and presented in introductory courses in physics and chemistry. In this communication, we explore some lesser known properties of the hydrogenic orbitals: their behaviour in response to the momentum operator. It is observed that the local momentum associated with the hydrogenic orbital is locally complex-valued. It is also verified in this manuscript that the momentum of the hydrogenic orbital integrates to zero, satisfying the standing wave condition.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
Published
2026-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2026-0048
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
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Momentum properties of the hydrogenic orbitals

Balakrishnan Viswanathan
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Momentum properties of the hydrogenic orbitals

Balakrishnan Viswanathan
article en

Abstract

Abstract Canonical hydrogenic orbitals are members of the family of solutions to the one-electron atom system. The properties of hydrogenic orbitals are well studied and presented in introductory courses in physics and chemistry. In this communication, we explore some lesser known properties of the hydrogenic orbitals: their behaviour in response to the momentum operator. It is observed that the local momentum associated with the hydrogenic orbital is locally complex-valued. It is also verified in this manuscript that the momentum of the hydrogenic orbital integrates to zero, satisfying the standing wave condition.

Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
St. Francis Xavier University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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