Spectral Matching and Spatially Dependent Polarization‐Selective Attenuation in Chiral Au‐SiO 2 ‐Quantum Dot Nanohybrids

ABSTRACT Discrete colloidal nanohybrids that combine efficient achiral emitters with chiral plasmonic nanostructures offer a promising route to solution‐processable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)‐active materials. Here, we construct Au/SiO 2 /QDs nanohybrids by assembling quantum dots (QDs) onto silica‐coated chiral Au helicoids, where the SiO 2 layer controls the separation between the QDs and the plasmonic core. When the QD emission is spectrally matched with the chiroptical response of the chiral Au/SiO 2 nanoparticles, the Au/SiO 2 ensemble acts as a nanopolarizer and produces strong CPL through polarization‐selective attenuation. The resulting nanohybrids exhibit luminescence dissymmetry factor ( g lum ) values reaching 0.12 in the visible region and 0.014 in the near‐infrared region. To clarify how nanoscale arrangement influences CPL, we further construct spectrally mismatched nanohybrids in which the ensemble‐level contribution is suppressed. In this regime, changing the SiO 2 spacer thickness leads to a distance‐dependent reversal of g lum , indicating that QD emission experiences spatially dependent differential attenuation near the chiral Au surface. Optical simulations further reveal position‐dependent differential attenuation across individual chiral Au helicoids, supporting the spatially heterogeneous origin of the CPL response in the mismatched system. These findings position chiral Au/SiO 2 /QDs nanohybrids as a useful colloidal platform for both strong CPL generation and spatially resolved control of polarization‐selective attenuation.

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Small
Published
2026-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75797
Primary Topic
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
Type
article
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article

Spectral Matching and Spatially Dependent Polarization‐Selective Attenuation in Chiral Au‐SiO 2 ‐Quantum Dot Nanohybrids

Botao Ji, Jingjing Wei, Ruijia Sun, Yifan Gao et al.
Small
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
article

Spectral Matching and Spatially Dependent Polarization‐Selective Attenuation in Chiral Au‐SiO 2 ‐Quantum Dot Nanohybrids

Botao Ji, Jingjing Wei, Ruijia Sun, Yifan Gao, Xiaoru Ren
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Discrete colloidal nanohybrids that combine efficient achiral emitters with chiral plasmonic nanostructures offer a promising route to solution‐processable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)‐active materials. Here, we construct Au/SiO 2 /QDs nanohybrids by assembling quantum dots (QDs) onto silica‐coated chiral Au helicoids, where the SiO 2 layer controls the separation between the QDs and the plasmonic core. When the QD emission is spectrally matched with the chiroptical response of the chiral Au/SiO 2 nanoparticles, the Au/SiO 2 ensemble acts as a nanopolarizer and produces strong CPL through polarization‐selective attenuation. The resulting nanohybrids exhibit luminescence dissymmetry factor ( g lum ) values reaching 0.12 in the visible region and 0.014 in the near‐infrared region. To clarify how nanoscale arrangement influences CPL, we further construct spectrally mismatched nanohybrids in which the ensemble‐level contribution is suppressed. In this regime, changing the SiO 2 spacer thickness leads to a distance‐dependent reversal of g lum , indicating that QD emission experiences spatially dependent differential attenuation near the chiral Au surface. Optical simulations further reveal position‐dependent differential attenuation across individual chiral Au helicoids, supporting the spatially heterogeneous origin of the CPL response in the mismatched system. These findings position chiral Au/SiO 2 /QDs nanohybrids as a useful colloidal platform for both strong CPL generation and spatially resolved control of polarization‐selective attenuation.

Small
Shandong University (CN), Westlake University (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
Westlake University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
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