Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures according to the BSM-SG Theory

The purpose of this article is to present this relationship in a concise and visually accessible form and to summarize selected BSM-SG interpretations of atomic and nuclear properties, including nuclear geometry, shells and subshells, valence trends, isotope stability, nuclear spin, magnetic properties, and the structural distinction of the lanthanide and actinide regions. Four figures provide the principal visual basis of the article. Figure 1 introduces the notation and structural symbols used in the Atlas. Figure 2 presents the Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures. Figure 3 illustrates the increase and decrease of the primary valence in two rows of the Periodic Table. Figure 4 shows projection views of selected atomic nuclear structures, illustrating how the compact PT-ANS symbols correspond to three-dimensional nuclear models. Historical Atlas material reproduced in this article was created and copyrighted in 2001 and deposited in the National Library of Canada in 2002. The original historical graphical files are also provided separately for archival preservation. A later PT-ANS version (2023) contains minor refinements in the representation of some SG-attached nucleons while preserving the overall structural pattern of the original 2002 PT-ANS. An interactive version of the Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures, with clickable access to individual models, is available at: https://helical-structures.org/Heliconstruct/table.html

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22772624
Primary Topic
History and advancements in chemistry
Type
article
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Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures according to the BSM-SG Theory

Stoyan Sarg Sargoytchev
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
History and advancements in chemistry
article

Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures according to the BSM-SG Theory

Stoyan Sarg Sargoytchev
article en

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present this relationship in a concise and visually accessible form and to summarize selected BSM-SG interpretations of atomic and nuclear properties, including nuclear geometry, shells and subshells, valence trends, isotope stability, nuclear spin, magnetic properties, and the structural distinction of the lanthanide and actinide regions. Four figures provide the principal visual basis of the article. Figure 1 introduces the notation and structural symbols used in the Atlas. Figure 2 presents the Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures. Figure 3 illustrates the increase and decrease of the primary valence in two rows of the Periodic Table. Figure 4 shows projection views of selected atomic nuclear structures, illustrating how the compact PT-ANS symbols correspond to three-dimensional nuclear models. Historical Atlas material reproduced in this article was created and copyrighted in 2001 and deposited in the National Library of Canada in 2002. The original historical graphical files are also provided separately for archival preservation. A later PT-ANS version (2023) contains minor refinements in the representation of some SG-attached nucleons while preserving the overall structural pattern of the original 2002 PT-ANS. An interactive version of the Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures, with clickable access to individual models, is available at: https://helical-structures.org/Heliconstruct/table.html

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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History and advancements in chemistry
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Periodic Table of Atomic Nuclear Structures according to the BSM-SG Theory — Stoyan Sarg Sargoytchev · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS