Study on Crack Sensitivity of High‐Mn Cryogenic Steel Slab in Bending and Straightening Zones of Continuous Casting

In recent years, the continuous casting production of high‐Mn cryogenic steel has attracted considerable attention. However, this process still faces problems such as surface cracks and even breakout, which are related to crack sensitivity of this steel. To investigate crack sensitivity of high‐Mn cryogenic steel slab in bending and straightening zones, Gleeble hot tensile tests and in situ material characterization‐bending were conducted. The results show that the strain is close to 0.2 within 800–950 °C. When the temperature exceeds 950 °C, the stress drops below 60 MPa. The tensile strength is decreased gradually with increasing temperature. It is over 150 MPa at 800 °C and less than 20 MPa at 1250 °C. Only at 1050 °C, the reduction of area is less than 40%, and the fracture surface exhibits intergranular cracks with almost no dimples. Finer and more uniformly distributed grains correspond to superior hot ductility of Mn25 steel. Moreover, maintaining the straightening temperature above 950 °C is recommended to avoid quality defects generated during straightening. No bending defects appear on the sample surfaces within 850–1050 °C. The high‐Mn cryogenic steel exhibits favorable hot ductility and relatively low crack sensitivity in the continuous casting straightening zone.

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Publication Details

Journal
steel research international
Published
2026-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.70685
Primary Topic
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
Type
article
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Study on Crack Sensitivity of High‐Mn Cryogenic Steel Slab in Bending and Straightening Zones of Continuous Casting

Changgui Cheng, Christian Bernhard, Yang Li, Yin Cui et al.
steel research international
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
article

Study on Crack Sensitivity of High‐Mn Cryogenic Steel Slab in Bending and Straightening Zones of Continuous Casting

Changgui Cheng, Christian Bernhard, Yang Li, Yin Cui, Peng Lan, Liang Liu, Bo Xu
article en

Abstract

In recent years, the continuous casting production of high‐Mn cryogenic steel has attracted considerable attention. However, this process still faces problems such as surface cracks and even breakout, which are related to crack sensitivity of this steel. To investigate crack sensitivity of high‐Mn cryogenic steel slab in bending and straightening zones, Gleeble hot tensile tests and in situ material characterization‐bending were conducted. The results show that the strain is close to 0.2 within 800–950 °C. When the temperature exceeds 950 °C, the stress drops below 60 MPa. The tensile strength is decreased gradually with increasing temperature. It is over 150 MPa at 800 °C and less than 20 MPa at 1250 °C. Only at 1050 °C, the reduction of area is less than 40%, and the fracture surface exhibits intergranular cracks with almost no dimples. Finer and more uniformly distributed grains correspond to superior hot ductility of Mn25 steel. Moreover, maintaining the straightening temperature above 950 °C is recommended to avoid quality defects generated during straightening. No bending defects appear on the sample surfaces within 850–1050 °C. The high‐Mn cryogenic steel exhibits favorable hot ductility and relatively low crack sensitivity in the continuous casting straightening zone.

steel research international
Montanuniversität Leoben (AT), Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group (China) (CN), Anyang Institute of Technology (CN), Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN), University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
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Study on Crack Sensitivity of High‐Mn Cryogenic Steel Slab in Bending and Straightening Zones of Continuous Casting — Changgui Cheng, Christian Bernhard, et al. · steel research international (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS