Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 ( LGI1 ) is a ganglioside‐binding protein

In Lgi1 −/− mice, increased neuronal excitability is accompanied by a marked decrease in Kv1 channels, but the mechanism linking LGI1 loss to reduced ion channel expression remains unknown. We show that LGI1 contains multiple conserved canonical ganglioside‐binding domains (GBDs) and that GT1b copurifies with LGI1 antibodies from native rat brain extracts. Recombinant LGI1 bound ganglioside‐containing liposomes, and the ganglioside‐binding capacity of surface‐exposed GBD peptide sequences was confirmed experimentally. These findings suggest LGI1 interacts with gangliosides and may help organize lipid membrane platforms that accommodate functional protein complexes. We hypothesize that loss of LGI1 destabilizes these platforms, contributing to the reduced ion channel expression observed in Lgi1 −/− mice.

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Publication Details

Journal
FEBS Letters
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.70465
Primary Topic
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 ( LGI1 ) is a ganglioside‐binding protein

Christian Lévêque, Oussama El Far, Marion Sangiardi, Fodil Azzaz et al.
FEBS Letters
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
article

Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 ( LGI1 ) is a ganglioside‐binding protein

Christian Lévêque, Oussama El Far, Marion Sangiardi, Fodil Azzaz, Kévin Debreux, Jacques Fantini, Michael Seagar, Sarosh R Irani
article en

Abstract

In Lgi1 −/− mice, increased neuronal excitability is accompanied by a marked decrease in Kv1 channels, but the mechanism linking LGI1 loss to reduced ion channel expression remains unknown. We show that LGI1 contains multiple conserved canonical ganglioside‐binding domains (GBDs) and that GT1b copurifies with LGI1 antibodies from native rat brain extracts. Recombinant LGI1 bound ganglioside‐containing liposomes, and the ganglioside‐binding capacity of surface‐exposed GBD peptide sequences was confirmed experimentally. These findings suggest LGI1 interacts with gangliosides and may help organize lipid membrane platforms that accommodate functional protein complexes. We hypothesize that loss of LGI1 destabilizes these platforms, contributing to the reduced ion channel expression observed in Lgi1 −/− mice.

FEBS Letters
Inserm (FR), Jacksonville College (US), University of Oxford (GB), Unité de Neurobiologie des canaux Ioniques et de la Synapse (FR), Mayo Clinic in Florida (US), Living Systems (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
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Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 ( LGI1 ) is a ganglioside‐binding protein — Christian Lévêque, Oussama El Far, et al. · FEBS Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS