Direct left gastroepiploic–renal vein communication: a novel variant of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Congenital portosystemic shunts are rare developmental anomalies that permit portal blood to bypass hepatic filtration. We describe a novel gastrorenal shunt identified during routine cadaveric dissection. A large aberrant vein connecting the left renal vein directly to the left gastroepiploic vein, forming an unusual connection between the systemic and portal circulations. The portal venous system was otherwise intact, with no evidence of hepatic fibrosis or portal hypertension. This configuration does not conform to previously reported portosystemic shunt malformation patterns and is most consistent with a previously unreported variant of a Type II congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

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Publication Details

Journal
Anatomy & Cell Biology
Published
2026-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.26.155
Primary Topic
Liver Disease and Transplantation
Type
article
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article

Direct left gastroepiploic–renal vein communication: a novel variant of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Olivia Kaminski, Justin R. Siebert, John McAteer
Anatomy & Cell Biology
Liver Disease and Transplantation
article

Direct left gastroepiploic–renal vein communication: a novel variant of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Olivia Kaminski, Justin R. Siebert, John McAteer
article en

Abstract

Congenital portosystemic shunts are rare developmental anomalies that permit portal blood to bypass hepatic filtration. We describe a novel gastrorenal shunt identified during routine cadaveric dissection. A large aberrant vein connecting the left renal vein directly to the left gastroepiploic vein, forming an unusual connection between the systemic and portal circulations. The portal venous system was otherwise intact, with no evidence of hepatic fibrosis or portal hypertension. This configuration does not conform to previously reported portosystemic shunt malformation patterns and is most consistent with a previously unreported variant of a Type II congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

Anatomy & Cell Biology
Slippery Rock University (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Liver Disease and Transplantation
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