Photocatalytic Synthesis and Palladium‐Catalyzed Functionalizations of Hydrofluoroolefin (HFO‐1234ze)‐Based Vinyl Iodides

The utilization of low‐impact industrial refrigerants as chemical feedstocks offers a highly sustainable pathway for the synthesis of complex organofluorine compounds. Herein, we report a scalable methodology to access a novel fluoroalkyl iodide building block directly from commercially available HFO‐1234ze gas under green, solvent‐free conditions. To overcome the inherent kinetic stability of this specific fluoroalkyl iodide isomer, we developed an efficient, visible‐light‐induced atom transfer radical addition to terminal alkynes utilizing the metal‐free organic dye 4CzIPN as a photocatalyst. The protocol exhibits broad functional group tolerance and reveals distinct, substrate‐dependent stereochemical preferences. The synthetic utility of the resulting fluorous vinyl iodides was demonstrated through modular diversification via palladium‐catalyzed Sonogashira and Suzuki cross‐coupling reactions, providing access to a diverse library of trifluoromethylated conjugated alkenes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70766
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Photocatalytic Synthesis and Palladium‐Catalyzed Functionalizations of Hydrofluoroolefin (HFO‐1234ze)‐Based Vinyl Iodides

Bálint Varga, Zoltán Novàk, András Kotschy, Klára Aradi et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Photocatalytic Synthesis and Palladium‐Catalyzed Functionalizations of Hydrofluoroolefin (HFO‐1234ze)‐Based Vinyl Iodides

Bálint Varga, Zoltán Novàk, András Kotschy, Klára Aradi, Bálint Nagy, Péter Szalai
article en

Abstract

The utilization of low‐impact industrial refrigerants as chemical feedstocks offers a highly sustainable pathway for the synthesis of complex organofluorine compounds. Herein, we report a scalable methodology to access a novel fluoroalkyl iodide building block directly from commercially available HFO‐1234ze gas under green, solvent‐free conditions. To overcome the inherent kinetic stability of this specific fluoroalkyl iodide isomer, we developed an efficient, visible‐light‐induced atom transfer radical addition to terminal alkynes utilizing the metal‐free organic dye 4CzIPN as a photocatalyst. The protocol exhibits broad functional group tolerance and reveals distinct, substrate‐dependent stereochemical preferences. The synthetic utility of the resulting fluorous vinyl iodides was demonstrated through modular diversification via palladium‐catalyzed Sonogashira and Suzuki cross‐coupling reactions, providing access to a diverse library of trifluoromethylated conjugated alkenes.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 368(18)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU), Hungarian Institute for Educational Research and Development (HU), King Sigismund Business School (HU)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Photocatalytic Synthesis and Palladium‐Catalyzed Functionalizations of Hydrofluoroolefin (HFO‐1234ze)‐Based Vinyl Iodides — Bálint Varga, Zoltán Novàk, et al. · Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS