Assessing the value of future ZED-2 experiments for molten salt reactor temperature reactivity validation

Zero Energy Deuterium (ZED-2) reactor experiments at the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories have the potential to support the development of advanced power reactors. Relevant experimental data from ZED-2 could be used to validate code predictions of important quantities such as the reactivity temperature coefficient (RTC). However, ZED-2, was originally designed to support CANDU reactor applications, and its applicability to alternate designs is not well established. This work provides a thorough example of how a proposed experiment can be assessed based on its potential to reduce application response uncertainty within the TSUNAMI validation framework. A similar approach could be adopted by reactor designers and experimentalists to explore and optimize future benchmark experiments for novel applications. This work considers two potential ZED-2 experiments for validating predictions of molten salt reactor (MSR) RTCs. The results indicate that valuable experimental data can be gathered from appropriately designed ZED-2 experiments. However, configurations should minimize reliance on driver fuels as they significantly reduce the value of the experimental data.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Nuclear Energy
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2026.112825
Primary Topic
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
Type
article
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article

Assessing the value of future ZED-2 experiments for molten salt reactor temperature reactivity validation

D. R. Novog, Julian Atfield, Stephen N. Marshall
Annals of Nuclear Energy
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
article

Assessing the value of future ZED-2 experiments for molten salt reactor temperature reactivity validation

D. R. Novog, Julian Atfield, Stephen N. Marshall
article en

Abstract

Zero Energy Deuterium (ZED-2) reactor experiments at the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories have the potential to support the development of advanced power reactors. Relevant experimental data from ZED-2 could be used to validate code predictions of important quantities such as the reactivity temperature coefficient (RTC). However, ZED-2, was originally designed to support CANDU reactor applications, and its applicability to alternate designs is not well established. This work provides a thorough example of how a proposed experiment can be assessed based on its potential to reduce application response uncertainty within the TSUNAMI validation framework. A similar approach could be adopted by reactor designers and experimentalists to explore and optimize future benchmark experiments for novel applications. This work considers two potential ZED-2 experiments for validating predictions of molten salt reactor (MSR) RTCs. The results indicate that valuable experimental data can be gathered from appropriately designed ZED-2 experiments. However, configurations should minimize reliance on driver fuels as they significantly reduce the value of the experimental data.

Annals of Nuclear EnergyVol. 241
Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CA), McMaster University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
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Assessing the value of future ZED-2 experiments for molten salt reactor temperature reactivity validation — D. R. Novog, Julian Atfield, et al. · Annals of Nuclear Energy (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS