A Local Fixed Point Theorem for Multivalued Mappings in Strong Partial b-Metric Spaces with Potential Applications to Language Dynamics
This paper establishes a local fixed point theorem for multivalued mappings in zero-complete strong partial b-metric spaces and develops a framework for modelling multistage processes with several admissible terminal states. The contractive condition is formulated using a Bianchini–Grandolfi gauge function and the associated excess functional. Unlike global principles, the theorem requires contractive assumptions only within a prescribed closed ball. A localization condition keeps the successive approximations inside this ball, while an adapted chain estimate proves that the iterative sequence is zero-Cauchy. The proof does not require the family of partial b-metric balls to form a topological basis; the ball serves only as a localization set, and the limiting argument relies on zero-completeness and the zero-closedness of the mapping values. The main theorem guarantees a fixed point for a multivalued mapping and, under an additional condition, uniqueness in the single-valued case. Its consequences include local and global principles for linear set-valued contractions, a partial metric version, and a local Banach-type theorem. A further contribution is a method for constructing strong partial b-metrics from bounded metric spaces and prescribed nonempty target families. A nonlinear transformation of the original metric is combined with the transformed distances from the target family. Thus, the self-distance of each point is determined by its position relative to that family and vanishes precisely on it. This provides a natural model for processes with several distinct but equally stable terminal states. The theory is illustrated through a finite model of linguistic enrichment. Twenty formulations of the same mathematical statement are arranged into successive levels of grammatical, terminological, logical, and stylistic refinement. A weighted revision graph generates the generalized distance, while the self-distance represents the remaining effort required to reach a stable formulation. A multivalued revision mapping allows several admissible improvements at every stage. The model admits two distinct stable formulations: a concise formal version and a more explanatory, pedagogically oriented version. Both require no further essential revision but remain distinct. This demonstrates that stabilization need not imply uniqueness and that different enrichment trajectories may lead to different acceptable terminal texts. More generally, the example shows how generalized fixed point methods can describe local, nonunique, and multistage stabilization processes in language dynamics and related nonlinear systems.
Authors
- Boyan Zlatanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-9372)
- Diana Nedelcheva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-7595)
- Atanas Ilchev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-2863)
- Angel Todorov
- Vanya Ivanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-8606)
Institutions
- Technical University of Varna (BG)
- Plovdiv University (BG)
- Plovdiv University (BG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Axioms
- Published
- 2026-09-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15090686
- Primary Topic
- Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00