Subjective Well-Being: Assessing the Stress, Job, and Life Satisfaction of Police Leaders

The purpose of this study is to explore police leaders’ subjective well-being using the concepts of job stress, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The study evaluates how stress relates to the leaders’ job satisfaction and, ultimately, to their life satisfaction. Using a cross-sectional survey from 857 police leaders, the study utilizes structural equation modeling to test several hypotheses. The results indicate that role demands, work-family-conflict, and stress exposure tend to reduce life satisfaction, both directly and through job stress and satisfaction. Leaders experiencing factors that contribute to organizational stress and diminish aspects of their well-being experience increased job stress and decreased job satisfaction, both of which reduce life satisfaction. This study provides insights into the subjective well-being of police leaders and underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy, resilient workforce in policing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Published
2026-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548261484630
Primary Topic
Policing Practices and Perceptions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Subjective Well-Being: Assessing the Stress, Job, and Life Satisfaction of Police Leaders

Joseph Schafer, David R. White
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Policing Practices and Perceptions
article

Subjective Well-Being: Assessing the Stress, Job, and Life Satisfaction of Police Leaders

Joseph Schafer, David R. White
article en

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore police leaders’ subjective well-being using the concepts of job stress, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The study evaluates how stress relates to the leaders’ job satisfaction and, ultimately, to their life satisfaction. Using a cross-sectional survey from 857 police leaders, the study utilizes structural equation modeling to test several hypotheses. The results indicate that role demands, work-family-conflict, and stress exposure tend to reduce life satisfaction, both directly and through job stress and satisfaction. Leaders experiencing factors that contribute to organizational stress and diminish aspects of their well-being experience increased job stress and decreased job satisfaction, both of which reduce life satisfaction. This study provides insights into the subjective well-being of police leaders and underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy, resilient workforce in policing.

Criminal Justice and Behavior
Ferris State University (US), Arizona State University (US)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Policing Practices and Perceptions
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