Subjective Well-Being: Assessing the Stress, Job, and Life Satisfaction of Police Leaders
The purpose of this study is to explore police leaders’ subjective well-being using the concepts of job stress, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The study evaluates how stress relates to the leaders’ job satisfaction and, ultimately, to their life satisfaction. Using a cross-sectional survey from 857 police leaders, the study utilizes structural equation modeling to test several hypotheses. The results indicate that role demands, work-family-conflict, and stress exposure tend to reduce life satisfaction, both directly and through job stress and satisfaction. Leaders experiencing factors that contribute to organizational stress and diminish aspects of their well-being experience increased job stress and decreased job satisfaction, both of which reduce life satisfaction. This study provides insights into the subjective well-being of police leaders and underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy, resilient workforce in policing.
Authors
- Joseph Schafer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-4734)
- David R. White (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-6046)
Institutions
- Ferris State University (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Criminal Justice and Behavior
- Published
- 2026-09-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548261484630
- Primary Topic
- Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00