Three node Weyl complex in nonmagnetic crystals

Abstract The Nielsen–Ninomiya theorem requires the total chiral charge of Weyl points in a crystal to vanish, which usually yields an even number of nodes when all carry unit charge. Here, based on an exhaustive symmetry analysis of all 230 crystallographic space groups, that nonmagnetic chiral crystals with threefold, fourfold, or sixfold rotational symmetries can host a charge-neutral three-node Weyl complex in the spinless limit. This state contains one charge-two Weyl point at a high-symmetry point and two oppositely charged unit Weyl points on high-symmetry lines. Guided by symmetry constraints, first-principles calculations identify three chiral boron allotropes with weak spin-orbit coupling whose spinless band structures realize this complex near the Fermi level. Crystal symmetry fixes whether the nodes form a collinear or triangular arrangement, leading to characteristic surface Fermi-arc connectivity that may provide spectroscopic signatures. We identify 39 chiral space groups that support this minimal mixed-charge Weyl state.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Communications Physics
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02854-7
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

Three node Weyl complex in nonmagnetic crystals

Xiang‐Feng Zhou, Yan Gao, Heyi Zheng, Zhong-Yi Lu et al.
Communications Physics
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Three node Weyl complex in nonmagnetic crystals

Xiang‐Feng Zhou, Yan Gao, Heyi Zheng, Zhong-Yi Lu, Yong Liu, Yanfeng Ge
article en

Abstract

Abstract The Nielsen–Ninomiya theorem requires the total chiral charge of Weyl points in a crystal to vanish, which usually yields an even number of nodes when all carry unit charge. Here, based on an exhaustive symmetry analysis of all 230 crystallographic space groups, that nonmagnetic chiral crystals with threefold, fourfold, or sixfold rotational symmetries can host a charge-neutral three-node Weyl complex in the spinless limit. This state contains one charge-two Weyl point at a high-symmetry point and two oppositely charged unit Weyl points on high-symmetry lines. Guided by symmetry constraints, first-principles calculations identify three chiral boron allotropes with weak spin-orbit coupling whose spinless band structures realize this complex near the Fermi level. Crystal symmetry fixes whether the nodes form a collinear or triangular arrangement, leading to characteristic surface Fermi-arc connectivity that may provide spectroscopic signatures. We identify 39 chiral space groups that support this minimal mixed-charge Weyl state.

Communications PhysicsVol. 9(1)
Yanshan University (CN), Renmin University of China (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Three node Weyl complex in nonmagnetic crystals — Xiang‐Feng Zhou, Yan Gao, et al. · Communications Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS