Almost-Everywhere Near-Cubic Wire Lower Bounds for SYM ◦THR and THR ◦THR
This paper proves almost-everywhere near-cubic wire lower bounds against depth-two threshold circuit classes. For every fixed (c>0), it constructs a language in (E^{NP}) that, at every sufficiently large input length, cannot be approximated with agreement (1/2+n^{-c}) by (\\mathrm{SYM}\\circ\\mathrm{THR}) circuits having (O(n^3/\\log^{10}n)) wires or by (\\mathrm{THR}\\circ\\mathrm{THR}) circuits having (O(n^3/\\log^{12}n)) wires; at any fixed positive advantage, the denominators improve to (\\log^5 n) and (\\log^9 n). The proof develops a deterministic circuit-acceptance-probability algorithm whose cost depends on the wires touching a restricted set of live variables, combining exact residualization, multiscale counting polynomials, signed rectangular multiplication, hardness amplification, and an algorithm-to-lower-bound transfer.
Authors
- Dev Nag (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7304-8082)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22773981
- Primary Topic
- Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
- Type
- preprint