Almost-Everywhere Near-Cubic Wire Lower Bounds for SYM ◦THR and THR ◦THR

This paper proves almost-everywhere near-cubic wire lower bounds against depth-two threshold circuit classes. For every fixed (c>0), it constructs a language in (E^{NP}) that, at every sufficiently large input length, cannot be approximated with agreement (1/2+n^{-c}) by (\\mathrm{SYM}\\circ\\mathrm{THR}) circuits having (O(n^3/\\log^{10}n)) wires or by (\\mathrm{THR}\\circ\\mathrm{THR}) circuits having (O(n^3/\\log^{12}n)) wires; at any fixed positive advantage, the denominators improve to (\\log^5 n) and (\\log^9 n). The proof develops a deterministic circuit-acceptance-probability algorithm whose cost depends on the wires touching a restricted set of live variables, combining exact residualization, multiscale counting polynomials, signed rectangular multiplication, hardness amplification, and an algorithm-to-lower-bound transfer.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22773981
Primary Topic
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
preprint

Almost-Everywhere Near-Cubic Wire Lower Bounds for SYM ◦THR and THR ◦THR

Dev Nag
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
preprint

Almost-Everywhere Near-Cubic Wire Lower Bounds for SYM ◦THR and THR ◦THR

Dev Nag
preprint en

Abstract

This paper proves almost-everywhere near-cubic wire lower bounds against depth-two threshold circuit classes. For every fixed (c>0), it constructs a language in (E^{NP}) that, at every sufficiently large input length, cannot be approximated with agreement (1/2+n^{-c}) by (\mathrm{SYM}\circ\mathrm{THR}) circuits having (O(n^3/\log^{10}n)) wires or by (\mathrm{THR}\circ\mathrm{THR}) circuits having (O(n^3/\log^{12}n)) wires; at any fixed positive advantage, the denominators improve to (\log^5 n) and (\log^9 n). The proof develops a deterministic circuit-acceptance-probability algorithm whose cost depends on the wires touching a restricted set of live variables, combining exact residualization, multiscale counting polynomials, signed rectangular multiplication, hardness amplification, and an algorithm-to-lower-bound transfer.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.