Relativistic Wave Function of Helium-3

Abstract In the framework of the explicitly covariant formulation of the light-front dynamics, we calculate the relativistic He-3 wave function. It is determined by 32 spin-isospin components, each of which depends on five variables. In the interaction, we take the one-meson exchange kernel as it is, without any potential approximation. At the non-relativistic relative momenta, five of these 32 components dominate and closely resemble their non-relativistic counterparts. Relativistic effects manifest themselves in deviations in the relativistic domain of these components from the non-relativistic ones and in the appearance of new components.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Published
2026-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063779626701170
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Relativistic Wave Function of Helium-3

V. A. Karmanov, Kaiyu Fu, Zhimin Zhu, Ziqi Zhang
Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Relativistic Wave Function of Helium-3

V. A. Karmanov, Kaiyu Fu, Zhimin Zhu, Ziqi Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract In the framework of the explicitly covariant formulation of the light-front dynamics, we calculate the relativistic He-3 wave function. It is determined by 32 spin-isospin components, each of which depends on five variables. In the interaction, we take the one-meson exchange kernel as it is, without any potential approximation. At the non-relativistic relative momenta, five of these 32 components dominate and closely resemble their non-relativistic counterparts. Relativistic effects manifest themselves in deviations in the relativistic domain of these components from the non-relativistic ones and in the appearance of new components.

Physics of Particles and NucleiVol. 57(5)
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Institute of Modern Physics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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