Sexualized Deepfake Abuse as Image-Based Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review of Platform-Mediated Circulation and Cumulative Harm

{"Sexualized":[0],"deepfake":[1],"abuse":[2,12,96],"is":[3],"increasingly":[4],"understood":[5],"as":[6,87,111],"a":[7],"form":[8],"of":[9,41,169],"image-based":[10],"sexual":[11],"(IBSA)":[13],"whose":[14],"harms":[15],"develop":[16],"through":[17,39],"platform-mediated":[18],"circulation.":[19],"This":[20],"scoping":[21],"review":[22],"examined":[23],"54":[24],"English-language":[25],"peer-reviewed":[26],"journal":[27],"articles":[28],"published":[29],"between":[30],"December":[31],"1,":[32],"2017,":[33],"and":[34,45,48,54,73,106,108,113,120,124,128,135,144,152,155,164],"January":[35],"13,":[36],"2026,":[37],"identified":[38],"Web":[40],"Science,":[42],"Scopus,":[43],"EBSCOhost,":[44],"ProQuest.":[46],"Legal":[47],"conceptual":[49,71],"scholarship":[50],"predominated.":[51],"Victim-centered":[52],"empirical":[53],"intervention":[55,170],"research":[56],"was":[57,100,109],"comparatively":[58],"sparse.":[59],"Claims":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"direct":[63],"observation":[64],"were":[65],"separated":[66],"from":[67,83],"doctrinal":[68],"legal":[69],"analysis,":[70],"reasoning,":[72],"arguments":[74],"about":[75],"institutional":[76],"response.":[77],"Across":[78],"the":[79,95],"corpus,":[80],"terminology":[81],"shifted":[82],"content-led":[84],"labels":[85],"such":[86],"\\"deepfake":[88],"pornography\\"":[89],"toward":[90],"victim-centered":[91],"language":[92],"that":[93],"situates":[94],"within":[97],"IBSA.":[98],"Harm":[99],"traced":[101],"across":[102],"production,":[103],"distribution,":[104],"visibility,":[105],"recirculation":[107],"characterized":[110],"multidimensional":[112],"cumulative,":[114],"encompassing":[115],"distress,":[116],"stigma,":[117],"potential":[118],"relational":[119],"occupational":[121],"consequences,":[122],"self-censorship,":[123],"procedural":[125],"burden.":[126],"Misinformation-first":[127],"celebrity-centered":[129],"frames":[130],"often":[131],"obscured":[132],"everyday":[133],"victimization":[134],"unequal":[136],"access":[137],"to":[138],"remedy.":[139],"The":[140],"resulting":[141],"cumulative":[142],"harm":[143,150],"response":[145],"model":[146],"connects":[147],"lifecycle":[148],"stages,":[149],"domains,":[151],"digital":[153],"justice":[154],"identifies":[156],"priorities":[157],"for":[158],"reducing":[159],"reporting":[160],"burden,":[161],"limiting":[162],"discoverability,":[163],"coordinating":[165],"support.":[166],"Direct":[167],"evaluations":[168],"effectiveness":[171],"remain":[172],"scarce.":[173]}