Polymer‐Metal Oxide Cluster Co‐Crystallization for the Synergy of Superionic Conduction and Mechanical Robustness

ABSTRACT Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) promise high safety for next‐generation energy storage, but practical applications are bottlenecked by the coupling of ion transport with sluggish polymer segmental dynamics. Herein, polymers are co‐crystallized with sub‐nm anionic metal oxide clusters (MOCs) using Li + counterions, achieving synergistic superionic conduction and mechanical robustness. Mixing MOC (Li 4 SiW 12 O 40 ) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) affords face‐centered cubic crystalline structures at high MOC loadings (≥ 60 wt.%). The crystalline framework imposes spatial nanoconfinement that favors a pronounced shift of PEG chains toward densely packed zigzag‐like conformations. Relaxation‐dynamics studies reveal substantial decoupling between Li + transport and PEG segmental relaxation, thereby enabling a superionic transport regime. The optimized composite achieves an ionic conductivity of 1.1 mS cm −1 at 110°C with an apparent activation energy of 0.32 eV. Since the long‐range mobility of SiW 12 4− is constrained, the electrolyte exhibits pronounced single‐ion‐conducting character with a high lithium‐ion transference number (0.79). Furthermore, the composition with inorganic Li 4 SiW 12 O 40 enhances the mechanical modulus (25.04 MPa) and thermal stability with intrinsic flame retardancy. Solid‐state symmetric supercapacitors fabricated from the electrolyte exhibit predominantly electric‐double‐layer capacitive behavior with a high specific capacitance (76 F g −1 ) and excellent rate capability (87.16%).

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Journal
Small
Published
2026-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75816
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
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Polymer‐Metal Oxide Cluster Co‐Crystallization for the Synergy of Superionic Conduction and Mechanical Robustness

Yuling Liang, Binghui Xue, Weigang Sun, Panchao Yin et al.
Small
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Polymer‐Metal Oxide Cluster Co‐Crystallization for the Synergy of Superionic Conduction and Mechanical Robustness

Yuling Liang, Binghui Xue, Weigang Sun, Panchao Yin, Lu Liu, Zhao Zheng, Jiadong Chen
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) promise high safety for next‐generation energy storage, but practical applications are bottlenecked by the coupling of ion transport with sluggish polymer segmental dynamics. Herein, polymers are co‐crystallized with sub‐nm anionic metal oxide clusters (MOCs) using Li + counterions, achieving synergistic superionic conduction and mechanical robustness. Mixing MOC (Li 4 SiW 12 O 40 ) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) affords face‐centered cubic crystalline structures at high MOC loadings (≥ 60 wt.%). The crystalline framework imposes spatial nanoconfinement that favors a pronounced shift of PEG chains toward densely packed zigzag‐like conformations. Relaxation‐dynamics studies reveal substantial decoupling between Li + transport and PEG segmental relaxation, thereby enabling a superionic transport regime. The optimized composite achieves an ionic conductivity of 1.1 mS cm −1 at 110°C with an apparent activation energy of 0.32 eV. Since the long‐range mobility of SiW 12 4− is constrained, the electrolyte exhibits pronounced single‐ion‐conducting character with a high lithium‐ion transference number (0.79). Furthermore, the composition with inorganic Li 4 SiW 12 O 40 enhances the mechanical modulus (25.04 MPa) and thermal stability with intrinsic flame retardancy. Solid‐state symmetric supercapacitors fabricated from the electrolyte exhibit predominantly electric‐double‐layer capacitive behavior with a high specific capacitance (76 F g −1 ) and excellent rate capability (87.16%).

Small
South China University of Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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Polymer‐Metal Oxide Cluster Co‐Crystallization for the Synergy of Superionic Conduction and Mechanical Robustness — Yuling Liang, Binghui Xue, et al. · Small (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS