Direct Construction of Quantized Tensor Trains With Small Rank for Laplace‐ or Gaussian‐Transformed Analytic Functions

ABSTRACT Preparing quantum states with desired amplitude distributions is a key bottleneck in the implementation of quantum linear and nonlinear dynamics solvers, including Linear Combination of Hamiltonian Simulation (LCHS) and Schrödingerization. We present a direct, closed‐form construction of Quantized Tensor Train (QTT) representations for two important classes of analytic functions—Laplace‐transformed and Gaussian‐transformed functions—which include the states required for implementing LCHS and Schrödingerization. Our approach removes the need for data‐driven QTT construction procedures, such as TT‐SVD or TT‐Cross, which often lack analytical rank‐accuracy guarantees. Instead, we utilize the analytic structure of these functions through a double‐exponential quadrature formula and truncated polynomial approximation. Using these techniques, we establish provable bounds: such Laplace‐transformed functions admit QTT representations with TT‐rank , while Gaussian‐transformed functions admit TT‐rank to achieve a target accuracy . Moreover, applying data‐driven rank minimization to our analytically constructed QTTs further reduces maximal TT‐ranks without sacrificing accuracy. The resulting pipeline provides analytically controlled, implementation‐ready QTTs, which effectively reduce the cost of state preparation in quantum algorithms and suggest a path toward closed‐form QTTs for broader classes of functions.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Published
2026-09-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.70391
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Direct Construction of Quantized Tensor Trains With Small Rank for Laplace‐ or Gaussian‐Transformed Analytic Functions

Katsuhiro Endo, Kazuaki Z. Takahashi
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
article

Direct Construction of Quantized Tensor Trains With Small Rank for Laplace‐ or Gaussian‐Transformed Analytic Functions

Katsuhiro Endo, Kazuaki Z. Takahashi
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Preparing quantum states with desired amplitude distributions is a key bottleneck in the implementation of quantum linear and nonlinear dynamics solvers, including Linear Combination of Hamiltonian Simulation (LCHS) and Schrödingerization. We present a direct, closed‐form construction of Quantized Tensor Train (QTT) representations for two important classes of analytic functions—Laplace‐transformed and Gaussian‐transformed functions—which include the states required for implementing LCHS and Schrödingerization. Our approach removes the need for data‐driven QTT construction procedures, such as TT‐SVD or TT‐Cross, which often lack analytical rank‐accuracy guarantees. Instead, we utilize the analytic structure of these functions through a double‐exponential quadrature formula and truncated polynomial approximation. Using these techniques, we establish provable bounds: such Laplace‐transformed functions admit QTT representations with TT‐rank , while Gaussian‐transformed functions admit TT‐rank to achieve a target accuracy . Moreover, applying data‐driven rank minimization to our analytically constructed QTTs further reduces maximal TT‐ranks without sacrificing accuracy. The resulting pipeline provides analytically controlled, implementation‐ready QTTs, which effectively reduce the cost of state preparation in quantum algorithms and suggest a path toward closed‐form QTTs for broader classes of functions.

International Journal for Numerical Methods in EngineeringVol. 127(18)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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