Topological Dynamics and Geometric Ontology of Particles within a Constrained 3+1+2 Spacetime
Building upon the foundational SO(3,3) multitemporal spacetime hypothesis established in the author’s previous work, this paper investigates the deterministic geometric ontology of fundamental particles when dynamically constrained into a 3+1+2 structure. Operating strictly within this geometric architecture, the fundamental particles of the Standard Model are entirely reinterpreted as topological defects rather than zero-dimensional points. By substituting infinite algebraic divergences with finite extrinsic geometric boundaries—specifically the Wunderlich isometric embedding limit—this study investigates the structural origins of foundational quantum phenomena. We demonstrate how macroscopic physical properties deterministically emerge as kinematic consequences of multi-time topology: rest mass manifests as the topological inertia of closed rigid bodies resisting the constraint field, intrinsic spin arises from non-orientable Möbius-like twists, and the Pauli exclusion principle operates as the strict kinematic rejection of overlapping phase spaces. Furthermore, this framework extends the geometric ontology to model massless gauge bosons as open helices, strong-force quarks as ruptured fractional segments, and oscillating neutrinos as loosely anchored slipped knots. Ultimately, this topological approach precludes the necessity for an independent graviton, proposing instead that gravitational curvature is a macroscopic phase gradient generated by the localized structural tension of topological inertia. Through this purely geometric lens, theoretical quantum pathologies are transitioned into explicitly computable, finite geometric domains.
Authors
- Changho Cho
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22739881
- Primary Topic
- Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Type
- preprint