Room‐Temperature Precipitation of Highly Stable Sb 3+ Doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 Microcrystals for Flexible X‐ray Imaging

ABSTRACT Lead‐free all‐inorganic metal halides are promising scintillators due to their self‐trapped exciton (STE) luminescence, large Stokes shifts, and robust stability. However, achieving a balance among scalable synthesis, X‐ray absorption capability, high light yield (LY), and stability of all‐inorganic metal halide microcrystals (MCs) remains extremely challenging. Here we introduce Sb 3+ into a Cs 3 LuCl 6 host with a high effective atomic number and synthesize Sb 3+ ‐doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 MCs by room‐temperature precipitation. The incorporation of Sb 3+ generates localized [SbCl 6 ] 3− units that regulate self‐trapped exciton emission, yielding optimized Cs 3 LuCl 6 : 0.7%Sb 3+ MCs that exhibit broadband green emission, a large Stokes shift of 142 nm and a near‐unity photoluminescence quantum yield of 97.4%. The MCs also exhibit outstanding X‐ray absorption capability, a high LY of 26318 photons/MeV, a low detection limit of 437 nGy/s, and exceptional irradiation stability (retaining 115% of initial RL intensity after 1 h of cyclic irradiation). The fabricated flexible Cs 3 LuCl 6 : Sb 3+ MCs @ polydimethylsiloxane film further enables clear visualization of intricate internal structures with a spatial resolution of 10.8 lp/mm. These results demonstrate the potential of Sb 3+ ‐doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 as a highly efficient, stable, and lead‐free scintillator and establish a scalable, low‐temperature synthetic route toward advanced flexible X‐ray imaging systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71909
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Room‐Temperature Precipitation of Highly Stable Sb 3+ Doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 Microcrystals for Flexible X‐ray Imaging

Huidong Tang, Yao Luo, Hongxia Zhao, S XU et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Room‐Temperature Precipitation of Highly Stable Sb 3+ Doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 Microcrystals for Flexible X‐ray Imaging

Huidong Tang, Yao Luo, Hongxia Zhao, S XU, Xin Xiong, Jingdan Yan, Wenting Wang, Yong Su, Siqi Zhu, Xinyi Wen, Zhi Wu, Pengcheng Jiang, Wei Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lead‐free all‐inorganic metal halides are promising scintillators due to their self‐trapped exciton (STE) luminescence, large Stokes shifts, and robust stability. However, achieving a balance among scalable synthesis, X‐ray absorption capability, high light yield (LY), and stability of all‐inorganic metal halide microcrystals (MCs) remains extremely challenging. Here we introduce Sb 3+ into a Cs 3 LuCl 6 host with a high effective atomic number and synthesize Sb 3+ ‐doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 MCs by room‐temperature precipitation. The incorporation of Sb 3+ generates localized [SbCl 6 ] 3− units that regulate self‐trapped exciton emission, yielding optimized Cs 3 LuCl 6 : 0.7%Sb 3+ MCs that exhibit broadband green emission, a large Stokes shift of 142 nm and a near‐unity photoluminescence quantum yield of 97.4%. The MCs also exhibit outstanding X‐ray absorption capability, a high LY of 26318 photons/MeV, a low detection limit of 437 nGy/s, and exceptional irradiation stability (retaining 115% of initial RL intensity after 1 h of cyclic irradiation). The fabricated flexible Cs 3 LuCl 6 : Sb 3+ MCs @ polydimethylsiloxane film further enables clear visualization of intricate internal structures with a spatial resolution of 10.8 lp/mm. These results demonstrate the potential of Sb 3+ ‐doped Cs 3 LuCl 6 as a highly efficient, stable, and lead‐free scintillator and establish a scalable, low‐temperature synthetic route toward advanced flexible X‐ray imaging systems.

Laser & Photonics Review
Hunan Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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