Covalent‐Organic Framework‐Manipulated Multi‐Reactant Activation Enables Polystyrene Electrodegradation in Tandem With Over‐Oxidation Product Upgrading

ABSTRACT Polystyrene (PS) waste is exceptionally difficult to chemically degrade under environmental conditions, and the high‐value utilization of low‐value C 1 products generated during the process has never been achieved. Herein, we constructed a metalloporphyrin–anthracene sp 2 covalent‐organic framework (COF) electrocatalyst, TAPP‐Fe III ‐An , which displays high structural stability and outstanding capability in activating O 2 and multi‐reactants. This enables it to effectively electro‐degrade PS into high‐value benzoyl products (yield, 23.2%, M w residue 0.3%) and re‐convert 20% of C 1 products into high‐value 1‐formyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline (anticancer drug intermediate) with 9.4% yield, through a tandem quinoline carbonylation reaction. This breaks the traditional dilemma where PS degradation produces low‐value byproducts that are difficult to re‐utilize. Electrochemical experiments combined with theoretical calculations reveal that the valence tautomerism (Fe II –Fe III –Fe IV ) of metal center and active An ligand endow TAPP‐Fe III ‐An catalyst with the ability to activate O 2 (generating 1 O 2 , •O 2 − , and •OH) and multi‐reactants (PS and CO), thus enabling efficient PS electrodegradation (to benzoyl products) in tandem with low‐value C 1 products carbonylation (to anticancer drug intermediate). In this process, the generated C 1 products (HCOOH, CO) were re‐activated by TAPP‐Fe III centers, and then react with 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline for high‐value conversion. This work pioneers a tandem conversion strategy for PS waste degradation and low‐value C 1 products upgrading.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.5012045
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

Covalent‐Organic Framework‐Manipulated Multi‐Reactant Activation Enables Polystyrene Electrodegradation in Tandem With Over‐Oxidation Product Upgrading

Run‐Han Li, Ya‐Qian Lan, Jiang Liu, Xiaohong Chen et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
article

Covalent‐Organic Framework‐Manipulated Multi‐Reactant Activation Enables Polystyrene Electrodegradation in Tandem With Over‐Oxidation Product Upgrading

Run‐Han Li, Ya‐Qian Lan, Jiang Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Qianqian Huang, Si‐Ying Huang, Yu Chen, Ning Li, Ya‐Fang Guan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polystyrene (PS) waste is exceptionally difficult to chemically degrade under environmental conditions, and the high‐value utilization of low‐value C 1 products generated during the process has never been achieved. Herein, we constructed a metalloporphyrin–anthracene sp 2 covalent‐organic framework (COF) electrocatalyst, TAPP‐Fe III ‐An , which displays high structural stability and outstanding capability in activating O 2 and multi‐reactants. This enables it to effectively electro‐degrade PS into high‐value benzoyl products (yield, 23.2%, M w residue 0.3%) and re‐convert 20% of C 1 products into high‐value 1‐formyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline (anticancer drug intermediate) with 9.4% yield, through a tandem quinoline carbonylation reaction. This breaks the traditional dilemma where PS degradation produces low‐value byproducts that are difficult to re‐utilize. Electrochemical experiments combined with theoretical calculations reveal that the valence tautomerism (Fe II –Fe III –Fe IV ) of metal center and active An ligand endow TAPP‐Fe III ‐An catalyst with the ability to activate O 2 (generating 1 O 2 , •O 2 − , and •OH) and multi‐reactants (PS and CO), thus enabling efficient PS electrodegradation (to benzoyl products) in tandem with low‐value C 1 products carbonylation (to anticancer drug intermediate). In this process, the generated C 1 products (HCOOH, CO) were re‐activated by TAPP‐Fe III centers, and then react with 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline for high‐value conversion. This work pioneers a tandem conversion strategy for PS waste degradation and low‐value C 1 products upgrading.

Angewandte Chemie
South China Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.