A Certification-Based Formalism for the Event Horizon Boundary

The event horizon is traditionally defined as a geometric surface beyond which causal signalscannot escape. In this note we propose an alternative, purely structural vocabulary for describingthe same object. We introduce a certification framework, in which a carrier domain C is equippedwith an admissibility map assigning to each configuration a set of certified continuations. Withinthis formalism, the event horizon can be characterized as the boundary ∂C C across which thecertified multiplicity collapses from more than one admissible continuation to exactly one. Weshow this characterization is consistent with the classical Schwarzschild horizon condition gtt =0, and we discuss standard geometric horizon diagnostics (null trapping, causal disconnection,the Schwarzschild radius) as they appear under this vocabulary.We emphasize that this is a proposed descriptive formalism, not a derivation: the certificationmap C is not, at present, independently computable from first principles of general relativity,and the framework’s value is organizational rather than predictive. We state explicitly whatwould be required to upgrade it to a genuinely explanatory theory.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22751800
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Certification-Based Formalism for the Event Horizon Boundary

DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

A Certification-Based Formalism for the Event Horizon Boundary

DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
article en

Abstract

The event horizon is traditionally defined as a geometric surface beyond which causal signalscannot escape. In this note we propose an alternative, purely structural vocabulary for describingthe same object. We introduce a certification framework, in which a carrier domain C is equippedwith an admissibility map assigning to each configuration a set of certified continuations. Withinthis formalism, the event horizon can be characterized as the boundary ∂C C across which thecertified multiplicity collapses from more than one admissible continuation to exactly one. Weshow this characterization is consistent with the classical Schwarzschild horizon condition gtt =0, and we discuss standard geometric horizon diagnostics (null trapping, causal disconnection,the Schwarzschild radius) as they appear under this vocabulary.We emphasize that this is a proposed descriptive formalism, not a derivation: the certificationmap C is not, at present, independently computable from first principles of general relativity,and the framework’s value is organizational rather than predictive. We state explicitly whatwould be required to upgrade it to a genuinely explanatory theory.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.