An improved lower bound for the distortion of a knotted curve
We prove that every non-trivial rectifiable tame knot embedding K ⊂ R³ has distortion δ(K) > 6.32. Consequently, the infimum within every non-trivial knot type is at least 6.32. The proof combines an acyclic essential-secant bootstrap, exact compatible affine radial transfers, covered joint-radius propagation, exact profile convolution, ordered failure boundaries, and retained distortion constraints through a common interior knot point. The complete computer-assisted certificate chain was run independently at 96-bit and 192-bit precision; each run certified 2,024,886 boxes across 52 sequential stages and 132 uniform regional results, with all 26 verification-source hashes frozen. This record contains the 19-page version 1.0 preprint and its complete reproducible source and verification package. The preprint has not been submitted to or accepted by a journal.
Authors
- Andrew A. Schoen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-8463)
Institutions
- Colorado Education Initiative (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22700127
- Primary Topic
- Geometric and Algebraic Topology
- Type
- preprint