Qubit-induced strong Wigner negativity at steady state

We show that a Kerr-nonlinear cavity coupled to an incoherently pumped two-level qubit can stabilize a nonclassical steady state with pronounced Wigner negativity. Without the qubit, two-photon drive and dissipation preserve photon-number parity and confine vacuum-initiated dynamics to the even-parity Fock subspace, preventing the emergence of odd-parity-induced central Wigner negativity. The qubit opens a frequency-selective injection channel into the odd-parity Fock subspace, while Kerr nonlinearity suppresses unwanted higher-order transitions, driving the system toward a steady state dominated by the single-photon Fock state that can approach a nearly pure state in the optimal regime. The resulting Wigner negativity remains robust over broad experimentally relevant loss and dephasing regimes, providing a route to the dissipative stabilization of nonclassical light in cavity quantum electrodynamics platforms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2026-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0352690
Primary Topic
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Qubit-induced strong Wigner negativity at steady state

Jiahua Li, Yan Liu
Applied Physics Letters
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
article

Qubit-induced strong Wigner negativity at steady state

Jiahua Li, Yan Liu
article en

Abstract

We show that a Kerr-nonlinear cavity coupled to an incoherently pumped two-level qubit can stabilize a nonclassical steady state with pronounced Wigner negativity. Without the qubit, two-photon drive and dissipation preserve photon-number parity and confine vacuum-initiated dynamics to the even-parity Fock subspace, preventing the emergence of odd-parity-induced central Wigner negativity. The qubit opens a frequency-selective injection channel into the odd-parity Fock subspace, while Kerr nonlinearity suppresses unwanted higher-order transitions, driving the system toward a steady state dominated by the single-photon Fock state that can approach a nearly pure state in the optimal regime. The resulting Wigner negativity remains robust over broad experimentally relevant loss and dephasing regimes, providing a route to the dissipative stabilization of nonclassical light in cavity quantum electrodynamics platforms.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 129(11)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
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