How has competitive balance in the Women's Super League changed since the 2017 Spring Series?

This report investigates whether competitive balance in the WSL has increased since the professionalism of women's football in England. To determine this, I calculated the standard deviation in points per game from the 2017 Spring Series onwards and analysed the trend in results.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22736951
Primary Topic
Sports Analytics and Performance
Type
article
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article

How has competitive balance in the Women's Super League changed since the 2017 Spring Series?

Florence Gilbert
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sports Analytics and Performance
article

How has competitive balance in the Women's Super League changed since the 2017 Spring Series?

Florence Gilbert
article en

Abstract

This report investigates whether competitive balance in the WSL has increased since the professionalism of women's football in England. To determine this, I calculated the standard deviation in points per game from the 2017 Spring Series onwards and analysed the trend in results.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Sports Analytics and Performance
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How has competitive balance in the Women's Super League changed since the 2017 Spring Series? — Florence Gilbert · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS