Diagonal Periods and Newton Supports of Rules 30, 86 and 135

The single-seed Rule 30 cone has unbounded least diagonal periods in both directions. On the finite-support side, first contact fixes the least Newton index and an integer polynomial lift gives a Fibonacci ceiling. For reflected Rule 86, a backward map on periodic tail profiles retains the zero boundary and bounds periods independently of transients. At depth m, the Rule 30 period is at least ⌊m/2⌋ + 1; for natural Rule 86 cuts through depth m, the largest period is at least ½ log₂(m + 2). This proves infinitely many reset/integration period doublings. The physical Rule 135 orbit is a translated complement of Rule 30 after its first step, yielding finite or cofinite supports. A separately initialized auxiliary recurrence has exact index-by-index stabilization. Residue tables and block formulas describe the remaining structure and permit evaluation from supplied representations. Construction and minimization remain separate costs.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22736165
Primary Topic
Coding theory and cryptography
Type
preprint
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preprint

Diagonal Periods and Newton Supports of Rules 30, 86 and 135

Tigran Nersissian
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Coding theory and cryptography
preprint

Diagonal Periods and Newton Supports of Rules 30, 86 and 135

Tigran Nersissian
preprint en

Abstract

The single-seed Rule 30 cone has unbounded least diagonal periods in both directions. On the finite-support side, first contact fixes the least Newton index and an integer polynomial lift gives a Fibonacci ceiling. For reflected Rule 86, a backward map on periodic tail profiles retains the zero boundary and bounds periods independently of transients. At depth m, the Rule 30 period is at least ⌊m/2⌋ + 1; for natural Rule 86 cuts through depth m, the largest period is at least ½ log₂(m + 2). This proves infinitely many reset/integration period doublings. The physical Rule 135 orbit is a translated complement of Rule 30 after its first step, yielding finite or cofinite supports. A separately initialized auxiliary recurrence has exact index-by-index stabilization. Residue tables and block formulas describe the remaining structure and permit evaluation from supplied representations. Construction and minimization remain separate costs.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Coding theory and cryptography
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