The Lived Experience of Male CSA Survivors: The Impact of Childhood Sexual Trauma

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) affects approximately 1 in 6 males, yet male survivors remain underrepresented in research and clinical settings. This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of 27 male CSA survivors, focusing on the emotional, psychological, and relational impacts of abuse. Through in-depth thematic analysis, three key themes emerged. The Impact of CSA highlights profound feelings of shame, guilt, and self-blame, often intensified by societal expectations of masculinity. The second theme, Response and Reaction to CSA (The Aftermath) , reveals how survivors cope with trauma through avoidance, dissociation, and unhealthy coping mechanisms such as substance abuse. Finally, Pathways to Recovery captures the survivors’ healing processes, emphasizing resilience, the redefinition of masculinity, and emotional openness as crucial to their recovery. These findings offer important insights into the unique challenges male CSA survivors endure, particularly in navigating societal norms of strength and vulnerability. The study underscores the need for gender-sensitive therapeutic interventions that validate male survivors’ experiences and foster emotional openness. By addressing the specific needs of male survivors, clinicians can better support their recovery and help them rebuild a positive sense of self.