The enduring value of the physical exam to achieve diagnostic excellence

Physical examination remains a cornerstone of diagnostic excellence, even in an era dominated by advanced technology. Evidence shows that a well-performed physical exam not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also reduces medical errors, lowers healthcare costs, and strengthens the patient-physician relationship. This article highlights how the physical exam often provides pivotal findings that technology cannot replace. Strengthening bedside skills through intentional practice, evidence-based techniques, and integration of supportive technologies is essential to enhance diagnostic reasoning, mitigate uncertainty, and restore professional fulfillment. This article offers practical, modern strategies to reinvigorate the physical exam, integrating evidence, education, and technology, critical for achieving safer, more effective, and patient-centered care.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Diagnosis
Published
2026-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2026-0145
Primary Topic
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

The enduring value of the physical exam to achieve diagnostic excellence

Brian T. Garibaldi, Stephen W. Russell
Diagnosis
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
article

The enduring value of the physical exam to achieve diagnostic excellence

Brian T. Garibaldi, Stephen W. Russell
article en

Abstract

Physical examination remains a cornerstone of diagnostic excellence, even in an era dominated by advanced technology. Evidence shows that a well-performed physical exam not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also reduces medical errors, lowers healthcare costs, and strengthens the patient-physician relationship. This article highlights how the physical exam often provides pivotal findings that technology cannot replace. Strengthening bedside skills through intentional practice, evidence-based techniques, and integration of supportive technologies is essential to enhance diagnostic reasoning, mitigate uncertainty, and restore professional fulfillment. This article offers practical, modern strategies to reinvigorate the physical exam, integrating evidence, education, and technology, critical for achieving safer, more effective, and patient-centered care.

Diagnosis
Northwestern University (US), University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

The enduring value of the physical exam to achieve diagnostic excellence — Brian T. Garibaldi, Stephen W. Russell · Diagnosis (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS