Voice or Mask? Stylometric Forensic Analysis of Two Contemporary Nigerian Poets
The era of fluent large language models has destabilised a long-standing assumption in authorship attribution: that a writer's surface features are difficult to imitate at scale. This paper tests that assumption against two contemporary Nigerian poets, Sule Egya (E.E. Sule) and Toyin Shittu, whose published work spans poetry, critical prose, and academic articles from 2009 to 2025. The corpus is public. Sixteen human passages (7,151 words) and sixteen LLM imitations (2,623 words) were produced across two free-tier models (nex-agi/nex-n2.5-mini and nex-nagi/nex-n2.5-pro via OpenRouter). Stylometric features per passage include sentence length distribution, type-token ratio, mean word length, punctuation density, function-word ratio, and a vowel-group syllable estimate. Across both authors the LLM imitations show measurably higher type-token ratio (lexical diversity) and lower mean syllables per word than the human originals. For Egya, human TTR is 0.59 against LLM 0.77; syllables drop from 1.65 to 1.44. For Shittu, human TTR is 0.54 against LLM 0.64; syllables drop from 1.94 to 1.73. The lexical signature holds across both authors and both models. I argue that these signals support the continued forensic defensibility of authorship attribution in the era of fluent LLMs, while acknowledging the scope-bound constraints: a 16-passage corpus per condition and two LLM providers tested. A larger multi-model evaluation is future work.
Authors
- Rabiu Raji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8968-8620)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22725021
- Primary Topic
- Authorship Attribution and Profiling
- Type
- preprint