Anion Coordination Field Enables Ni/Mn Spin‐Orbital Reconstruction for Stable High‐Voltage Sodium Layer‐Structured Cathodes
ABSTRACT Ni/Mn‐based O3‐typed layer‐structured oxides are attractive for high‐voltage cathodes toward sodium batteries; however, the deep‐desodiation stability is constrained by transition‐metal orbital instability and localized oxygen redox. The anion‐coordination local‐electronic network was thus reconstructed in single‐crystalline Na[Ni 0.3 Mn 0.5 Cu 0.1 Ti 0.1 ]O 2 through a polyvinylpyrrolidone‐assisted mild nitridation strategy. The resulting Ni‐N‐Mn coordination can enhance Ni/Mn 3 d ‐N 2 p orbital coupling, driving Ni‐to‐Mn charge redistribution and stabilizing the low‐spin Mn 3+ ‐like states by increasing local crystal‐field splitting. This coordination‐induced spin/orbital reconstruction can further generate an extended TM‐(O,N)‐TM p‐d charge network that disperses high‐voltage ligand holes and stabilizes lattice oxygen. The modified cathode delivers reduced polarization, improved Na + ‐transport kinetics, and a durable cycling lifespan at high voltage, with 91% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 2 C coupled with hard carbon. These findings demonstrate anion‐coordination reconstruction as a direct route to regulating orbital occupation and oxygen redox in high‐voltage layer‐structured cathodes.
Authors
- Qinfen Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-4208)
- Zhaomeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-1133)
- Dongrun Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1589-1607)
- Zhangquan Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-314X)
- Wen Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-5461)
- Xuan-Wen Gao
- Yu-hua Bian
- Runze Niu
- Lu‐Kang Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1252-9602)
- Xuan‐Chen Wang
Institutions
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Australian Synchrotron (AU)
- Northeastern University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2026-09-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.1966926
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities