Anion Coordination Field Enables Ni/Mn Spin‐Orbital Reconstruction for Stable High‐Voltage Sodium Layer‐Structured Cathodes

ABSTRACT Ni/Mn‐based O3‐typed layer‐structured oxides are attractive for high‐voltage cathodes toward sodium batteries; however, the deep‐desodiation stability is constrained by transition‐metal orbital instability and localized oxygen redox. The anion‐coordination local‐electronic network was thus reconstructed in single‐crystalline Na[Ni 0.3 Mn 0.5 Cu 0.1 Ti 0.1 ]O 2 through a polyvinylpyrrolidone‐assisted mild nitridation strategy. The resulting Ni‐N‐Mn coordination can enhance Ni/Mn 3 d ‐N 2 p orbital coupling, driving Ni‐to‐Mn charge redistribution and stabilizing the low‐spin Mn 3+ ‐like states by increasing local crystal‐field splitting. This coordination‐induced spin/orbital reconstruction can further generate an extended TM‐(O,N)‐TM p‐d charge network that disperses high‐voltage ligand holes and stabilizes lattice oxygen. The modified cathode delivers reduced polarization, improved Na + ‐transport kinetics, and a durable cycling lifespan at high voltage, with 91% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 2 C coupled with hard carbon. These findings demonstrate anion‐coordination reconstruction as a direct route to regulating orbital occupation and oxygen redox in high‐voltage layer‐structured cathodes.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.1966926
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

Anion Coordination Field Enables Ni/Mn Spin‐Orbital Reconstruction for Stable High‐Voltage Sodium Layer‐Structured Cathodes

Qinfen Gu, Zhaomeng Liu, Dongrun Yang, Zhangquan Peng et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Anion Coordination Field Enables Ni/Mn Spin‐Orbital Reconstruction for Stable High‐Voltage Sodium Layer‐Structured Cathodes

Qinfen Gu, Zhaomeng Liu, Dongrun Yang, Zhangquan Peng, Wen Luo, Xuan-Wen Gao, Yu-hua Bian, Runze Niu, Lu‐Kang Zhao, Xuan‐Chen Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ni/Mn‐based O3‐typed layer‐structured oxides are attractive for high‐voltage cathodes toward sodium batteries; however, the deep‐desodiation stability is constrained by transition‐metal orbital instability and localized oxygen redox. The anion‐coordination local‐electronic network was thus reconstructed in single‐crystalline Na[Ni 0.3 Mn 0.5 Cu 0.1 Ti 0.1 ]O 2 through a polyvinylpyrrolidone‐assisted mild nitridation strategy. The resulting Ni‐N‐Mn coordination can enhance Ni/Mn 3 d ‐N 2 p orbital coupling, driving Ni‐to‐Mn charge redistribution and stabilizing the low‐spin Mn 3+ ‐like states by increasing local crystal‐field splitting. This coordination‐induced spin/orbital reconstruction can further generate an extended TM‐(O,N)‐TM p‐d charge network that disperses high‐voltage ligand holes and stabilizes lattice oxygen. The modified cathode delivers reduced polarization, improved Na + ‐transport kinetics, and a durable cycling lifespan at high voltage, with 91% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 2 C coupled with hard carbon. These findings demonstrate anion‐coordination reconstruction as a direct route to regulating orbital occupation and oxygen redox in high‐voltage layer‐structured cathodes.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Australian Synchrotron (AU), Northeastern University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advancements in Battery Materials
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.