Structural Origin of Cosmological Density Ratios: Discrete L1 cosmological realizations and a Lorentz-type square-root closure
This work investigates a discrete structural origin of the cosmological density relation \[\Omega_m^2 = 3\,\Omega_\Lambda\,\Omega_b.\] The coefficient \(3\) is not introduced as an observational fit parameter. It is inherited from the pre-observational L1 construction through the fixed update \(q=2\) and \(q+1=3\). For a positive structural ratio \(T\), the cosmological density hierarchy is defined by \[\Omega_\Lambda:\Omega_b:\Omega_m=1:\frac{1}{3T^2}:\frac{1}{T},\] which implies the quadratic relation exactly. Using the primitive-divisor structure inherited from the companion foundational construction, the first pre-exception window \(n=1,2,3,4\) generates eight discrete candidate cosmological realizations from the two L1 ratio maps \(R(n)\) and \(S(n)\). For each candidate, the dimensionless quantity \[Z_c(T)=\frac{\Omega_{dm}+\Omega_m}{\Omega_\Lambda}\] is evaluated. Requiring the Lorentz/light-cone square-root factor \(\sqrt{Z_c(T)}\) to close rationally reduces the eight candidates directly to \[R(q)=R(2)=\frac{13}{6},\qquadS(q^2)=S(4)=\frac{31}{24}.\] For the \(R(q)\) survivor, \[(\Omega_\Lambda,\Omega_{dm},\Omega_b,\Omega_m)=\frac{1}{247}(169,66,12,78),\] and the corresponding square-root structure gives \[\sqrt{Z_c(R(q))}=\frac{12}{13}.\] It also admits a real timelike Lorentz factorization with \[\cosh\eta=\frac{13}{12},\qquad\sinh\eta=\frac{5}{12},\] and light-cone eigenvalues \(3/2\) and \(2/3\). The main structural result is therefore a pre-observational reduction \(8\to2\). No observational density value is used in this selection. Planck 2018 and DESI DR2 data are used only as downstream comparison diagnostics. The proposed relation is a structural constraint among standard cosmological density parameters. It does not by itself specify the microscopic nature of dark matter or dark energy, nor does it replace standard FLRW expansion dynamics.
Authors
- Yasuo Tanaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2453-3102)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22721490
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- preprint